Background: The ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic epithelial tumor, which belong to benign neoplasms that present a painless course, and usually occur in the oromaxillo-facial region. Although the histopathological manifestation of ameloblastoma is benign, it has unique biological behavior, for example local invasion and recurrence repeatedly. A few case of ameloblastoma was locally aggressive growth, and rarely metastasis to other tissue, for example the lungs, lymph nodes, and spine.
Case Report: A 64-year-old Chinese man, diagnosed with metastatic ameloblastoma, was treated with palliative chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin for six cycles, and radiotherapy for 50 Gy after the last cycle chemotherapy. During the surveillance CT scan after the therapy, the tissues of the tumor were nearly complete response.
Conclusion: The purpose of this study was to report a case of a patient with a right mandible ameloblastoma that recurred repeatedly and metastasized into bilateral lung. After the chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the tissues of the tumor were nearly complete response. This case is interesting because it investigated the diagnosis and treatment of the malignancy ameloblastoma, as this may help diagnose and treatment for clinician to the metastatic ameloblastoma.
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J Vet Dent
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Eastcott Veterinary Referrals, Part of Linnaeus Group, Swindon, UK.
Canine acanthomatous ameloblastoma (CAA) is an invasive benign epithelial odontogenic tumour most commonly affecting the mandible of large breed dogs. To the author's knowledge, this report describes the first computer-aided design patient-specific implant (PSI) that has been placed for a critical sized bone defect in mandibular reconstruction of a dog in the UK. The aim was to restore mandibular stability using a regenerative approach combining a titanium locking plate and compression-resistant matrix infused with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) to bridge the 85 mm mandibular defect created by a segmental mandibulectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck Pathol
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Objective: To analyze the frequency, clinical, histopathological, and radiological characteristics of ameloblastoma in Nigeria over the course of two decades.
Study Design: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 371 cases at a Nigerian university hospital between 2000 and 2023. Age, gender, site, histological variants, tumor size and duration were analyzed.
Cureus
November 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Burdwan Dental College and Hospital, Burdwan, IND.
Peripheral ameloblastoma is a rare, benign, slow-growing odontogenic neoplasm prevalent in the mandible. It originates from the odontogenic epithelium and its remnants, and its histological characteristics are identical to those of intraosseous ameloblastoma. It is less aggressive and invasive than its intraosseous variety, with a low recurrence rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 430079, Wuhan, PR China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 430079, Wuhan, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: To analyze causes of recurrence following radical mandibular resection of ameloblastoma, and to propose surgical variation.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients treated for ameloblastoma from 2012 to 2024, specifically those who underwent radical mandibular resection followed by reconstruction with autologous bone flaps, focusing on cases of recurrence.
Results: Six patients were included in the study, all with primary tumors located in the mandible.
J Comp Pathol
November 2024
Joint Pathology Center, 606 Stephen Sitter Ave, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA; Zoetis Reference Labs, 10 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, USA.
Amyloid-producing ameloblastomas (APAs) are a histological variant of ameloblastoma in which the neoplastic odontogenic epithelial cells are associated with the production of amyloid. This jaw-associated entity has been only rarely described in animals and purportedly does not exist in humans. This report is the first description of an APA in a primate.
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