Purpose: The primary goal of curve correction in neuromuscular patients is to restore coronal and sagittal trunk balance, including the pelvis, to maximize sitting balance. For several years, it has been a common practice to inject polymeric cement into osteoporotic bone through specially designed, perforated pedicle screws in an effort to enhance screw stability. Therefore, we started using the association of a spinopelvic fixation with S1 pedicle screw augmentation, using bisphenol-a-glycidyl dimethacrylate composite resin in neuromuscular patients with pelvic obliquity, technique in neuromuscular patients to improve pedicle screw stability of our pelvic construct.
Methods: Ten patients undergoing spinopelvic fixation for a neuromuscular spinal deformity were enrolled in the study. Clinical and radiographic data were analyzed and presented. Minimal follow-up took place at 6 months to assess early complications.
Results: Five patients were diagnosed with spastic quadriplegia secondary to cerebral palsy, four had Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, and one had a T5-level traumatic flaccid paraplegia. Preoperative PO ranged from 8° to 34° (mean 19.16°). Postoperative PO ranged from 0° to 6.3° (mean 1.6°). After surgery, all patients returned to a full-time sitting position between days 5 and 12 without the need for additional bracing. No mechanical failure of the construct was noted during follow-up.
Conclusions: We used sacral pedicle screw augmentation as a reliable tool to strengthen spinopelvic fixation in neuromuscular scoliosis without increasing the intraoperative morbidity. In our practice, sacral screw augmentation can definitely enhance PO correction obtained by a posterior procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4155-z | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Background: A lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) is increasingly being utilized to augment an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction because it has been shown to reduce the risk of postreconstruction graft failure or recurrent rotatory instability. Various femoral fixation techniques are available, including the use of an interference screw, staple, or suture anchor.
Purpose: To determine and compare the biomechanical properties of an LET graft when using an interference screw, staple, or suture anchor for the femoral fixation for a modified Lemaire LET.
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Central Virginia Veteran Affairs Health Care System, Richmond, VA.
Managing rerupture of the triceps brachii tendon after surgical repair is challenging due to poor tissue quality, retraction, and adhesions. This clinical scenario often requires augmentation with native tissue or tendon allografts. Traditional techniques include V-Y advancement, reinforced triceps advancement with double row or suture bridge fixation, and allograft tendon augmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona; and.
Objective: Mixed-reality (MR) applications provide opportunities for technical rehearsal, education, and estimation of surgical performance without the risk of patient harm. In this study, the authors provide a structured literature review on the current state of MR applications and their effects on neurosurgery training. They also introduce an MR prototype for neurosurgical spine training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Orthop Traumatol
December 2024
Department for Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Objective: To maximize local tumor control, stabilize affected bones, and preserve or replace joints with minimal interventional burden, thereby enhancing quality of life for empowered living.
Indications: Suitable for patients with bone metastases, particularly those with severe pain and/or fractures and appropriate life expectancy.
Contraindications: In primary bone tumors, refer to the sarcoma surgery team for evaluation of wide resection.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Dentistry, Tawq Alseha Medical Center, Najran, SAU.
Dental implants have revolutionized tooth replacement, offering a functional and aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional dentures and bridges. While conventional implants, typically titanium screws placed into the jawbone, have become the gold standard, many studies explore non-conventional implant designs and materials to address specific challenges and patient needs. This series of literature reviews aimed to delve into non-conventional dental implants, examining their unique features and applications and the current state of evidence supporting their use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!