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Aim: Time-of-flight mass-spectrometric analysis of colon bacilli populations freshly isolated from humans for identification of proteome markers, that are characteristic for hemolytic and non-hemolytic strains, E.coli--associants of opportunistic bacteria.

Materials And Methods: 20 strains of monopopulation of hemolytic E.coli; 100 strains of monopopulation of non-hemolytic E. coli; 15 non-hemolytic strain, isolated from association with opportunistic bacteria. Protein profiling on MALDI-TOF MS Autoflex "Bruker Daltonik" mass-spectrometer.

Results: Value within species for mass-charge peak with 100% intensity of 9000 Da could be a differential sign for isolation of hemolytic E.coli during mass-spectrometric biotyping.

Conclusion: Proteomic characteristics of strains from various populations within E.coli are given. Taxon-specific markers for proteomic differentiation of E.coli populations are established.

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