An evaluation and commentary of a recently suggested technique for the correction of gummy smiles is presented. A comparison of long-term stability reported with other surgical techniques, is also performed. From the results reported, use of this technique could offer a treatment option for those affected with excessive gingival display on smiling (gummy smile).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2015.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Excessive gingival display (EGD), commonly known as a gummy smile (GS), is a cosmetic concern that involves exposing a significant area of gum tissue during a smile, rendering it unaesthetic. Gingival exposure greater than 3 mm is deemed aesthetically displeasing and often necessitates treatment to mask the gummy smile. The causes of EGD are multifactorial, including altered passive eruption (APE), hypermobile upper lip (HUL), short lip length, increased vertical maxillary component, gingival hyperplasia, dentoalveolar extrusion, and more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthod Sci
November 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
This case report details the treatment of a 23-year-old female patient with Class II division 2 malocclusion with a Class II skeletal base due to a retrognathic mandible. The condition was further complicated by a complete overbite, absence of tooth #36, and a gummy smile. The Forsus appliance has shown to be effective in correcting Class II malocclusion in adult patients, with significant improvements in bite and facial esthetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Plast Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, A.J. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
J Prosthodont
December 2024
Private practice, Inspired Orthodontics, Seattle, Washington, USA.
The "gummy smile" is a complex developmental issue that requires a three-dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. This article explores the multifaceted nature of the gummy smile, tracing its origins to early childhood growth patterns and breathing dysfunctions. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between skeletal development, soft tissue function, and breathing modalities in the formation of craniofacial structures.
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