Aim: The objective of the present study was to describe the biological characteristics of each lesion in patients with bifocal/bicentric (BF/BC) breast cancer.
Patients And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 205 patients diagnosed with BF/BC cancer. The degree of concordance between the two lesions was assessed using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients.
Results: A total of 205 patients were included. Both tumors displayed the same histological type in 182 patients (89%). The same grade was found for both tumors in 178 of the cases (96.7% and 100% for grade 3 lesions). Immunohistochemical concordance between the two tumors was excellent, with correlation coefficients of 0.98, 0.96 and 0.99 for estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) and Ki67, respectively. Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2) status was available for both tumors in 177 cases (86%), with a perfect concordance. We did not find any differences in molecular sub-type between tumor foci.
Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry should be performed only on the main tumor in cases of BF/BC cancer.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
The discovery of tumor-derived neoantigens which elicit an immune response through major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I/II) binding has led to significant advancements in immunotherapy. While many neoantigens have been discovered through the identification of non-synonymous mutations, the rate of these is low in some cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, the identification of neoantigens through additional means, such as aberrant splicing, is necessary.
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December 2024
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
: To evaluate the non-inferiority of non-contrast CT compared to contrast-enhanced CT with both intravenous and rectal contrast application for the diagnosis of acute colonic diverticulitis. : Five readers retrospectively evaluated the non-contrast and contrast-enhanced series of CTs of 205 consecutive patients with clinical suspicion of acute diverticulitis. Two randomized reading sessions, both containing all 205 cases as either contrast-enhanced or non-contrast (1:1) series, were performed with ≥8 weeks washout between them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
Background: The immune-related adverse event (irAE), pneumonitis, is a potentially fatal complication of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Preventing its progression is crucial, emphasizing the need for effective screening tests. We evaluated the feasibility of using Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6), a marker for interstitial pneumonitis, as a screening tool for pneumonitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurns
December 2024
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, & Aesthetic Surgery, University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Introduction: Topical agents applied to the burn wound as first aid measures have been noted to impact outcomes. The application of cool running water is effective when administered for at least 20 min within 3 h of burn as recommended by the Australian and New Zealand Burn Association. However, the American Burn Association recommends running water for 5 min, and only in minor burns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan. Electronic address:
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