We study the nonlinear dynamics of a quantum cascade laser (QCL) with a strong reinjection provided by the feedback from two external targets in a double cavity configuration. The nonlinear coupling of interferometric signals from the two targets allows us to propose a displacement sensor with nanometric resolution. The system exploits the ultra-stability of QCLs in self-mixing configuration to access the intrinsic nonlinearity of the laser, described by the Lang-Kobayashi model, and it relies on a stroboscopic-like effect in the voltage signal registered at the QCL terminals that relates the "slow" target motion to the "fast" target one.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4570363 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150819140 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
Hydraulic fracturing of deep, high-temperature reservoirs poses challenges due to elevated temperatures and high fracture pressures. Conventional polymer fracturing fluid (QCL) has high viscosity upon adding cross-linking agents and significantly increases wellbore friction. This paper examines a polymer fracturing fluid with pH response and low friction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, United States.
We demonstrate the capability of a narrow linewidth quantum cascade laser (QCL) to selectively excite a very narrow velocity range of nitric oxide (σ ≤ 7(3) m/s) with a pure ro-vibrational quantum state. By implementing a counter-propagating geometry, the molecules are selectively excited according to the Doppler shift of the ro-vibrational transition frequency such that the velocity width associated with the excited molecules depends only on the QCL linewidth. We demonstrate a velocity distribution limited by the effective linewidth of our free-running QCL (Γ = 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2024
TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), D-85748 Garching, Germany.
In research and engineering, short laser pulses are fundamental for metrology and communication. The generation of pulses by passive mode-locking is especially desirable due to the compact setup dimensions, without the need for active modulation requiring dedicated external circuitry. However, well-established models do not cover regular self-pulsing in gain media that recover faster than the cavity round trip time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigates the potential of long-wave infrared (LWIR) free-space optical (FSO) transmission using multilevel signals to achieve high spectral efficiency. The FSO transmission system includes a directly modulated-quantum cascade laser (DM-QCL) operating at 9.1 µm and a mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) detector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!