Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4519026PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5698/1535-7597-15.2.87DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

blocking astrocyte
4
astrocyte transformation
4
transformation dysfunctional
4
dysfunctional blood
4
blood brain
4
brain barrier
4
blocking
1
transformation
1
dysfunctional
1
blood
1

Similar Publications

Spinal astrocyte-derived interleukin-17A promotes pain hypersensitivity in bone cancer mice.

Acta Pharm Sin B

December 2024

Department of Translational Neuroscience, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

Spinal microglia and astrocytes are both involved in neuropathic and inflammatory pain, which may display sexual dimorphism. Here, we demonstrate that the sustained activation of spinal astrocytes and astrocyte-derived interleukin (IL)-17A promotes the progression of mouse bone cancer pain without sex differences. Chemogenetic or pharmacological inhibition of spinal astrocytes effectively ameliorates bone cancer-induced pain-like behaviors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Traditional Chinese Medicine Borneol-Based Polymeric Micelles Intracerebral Drug Delivery System for Precisely Pathogenesis-Adaptive Treatment of Ischemic Stroke.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth Systems, Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education/Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Qingdao/Sanya, 266003/572024, China.

The scarcity of effective neuroprotective agents and the presence of blood-brain barrier (BBB)-mediated extremely inefficient intracerebral drug delivery are predominant obstacles to the treatment of cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS). Herein, ROS-responsive borneol-based amphiphilic polymeric NPs are constructed by using traditional Chinese medicine borneol as functional blocks that served as surface brain-targeting ligand, inner hydrophobic core for efficient drug loading of membrane-permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM, and neuroprotective structural component. In MCAO mice, the nanoformulation (polymer: 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Staining brain slices with acetoxymethyl ester (AM) Ca dyes is a straightforward procedure to load multiple cells, and Fluo-4 is a commonly used high-affinity indicator due to its very large dynamic range. It has been shown that this dye preferentially stains glial cells, providing slow and large Ca transients, but it is questionable whether and at which temporal resolution it can also report Ca transients from neuronal cells. Here, by electrically stimulating mouse hippocampal slices, we resolved fast neuronal signals corresponding to 1%-3% maximal fluorescence changes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protein self-assembly allows for the formation of diverse supramolecular materials from relatively simple building blocks. In this study, a single-component self-assembling hydrogel is developed using the recombinant protein CsgA, and its successful application for spinal cord injury repair is demonstrated. Gelation is achieved by the physical entanglement of CsgA nanofibrils, resulting in a self-supporting hydrogel at low concentrations (≥5 mg mL).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits neuroinflammation through autophagy-mediated α-synuclein degradation.

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

December 2024

Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of dopamine neurons and is influenced by α-synuclein aggregation and neuroinflammation, with microglia playing a key role.
  • Previous research identified mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) as a potential inhibitor of α-synuclein accumulation and neuroinflammation, though its molecular mechanisms were not fully understood.
  • This study found that reducing MANF expression increased inflammation (TNF-α), while exogenous MANF promoted autophagy, reduced α-synuclein levels, and inhibited neuroinflammation, suggesting that MANF could be a therapeutic target for PD through its role in autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!