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The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV-Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol.
Health Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban South Africa.
Background And Aim: Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among non-communicable diseases worldwide. The etiology of diabetes can be mainly attributed to factors such as genetic susceptibility, unhealthy diets, and chronic medications. Chronic medications such as HIV-antiretrovirals (ARVs) have been previously associated with the risks of developing metabolic complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnic-racial composition of the population in COVID-19 mortality: A spatial ecological approach to Brazilian health inequalities.
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia e Métodos Quantitativos em Saúde, Fiocruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
The COVID-19 pandemic has unevenly affected regions, countries, and ethnic-racial segments. Socioenvironmental factors were associated with worse disease evolution, with a greater likelihood of mortality in vulnerable people. This study aimed to investigate the association between the proportion of vulnerable populations (Black, brown, and Indigenous people) and mortality from COVID-19 in Brazil from March 2020 to February 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModification of Premises for the Black Hole Information Paradox Caused by Topological Constraints in the Event Horizon Vicinity.
Entropy (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
We demonstrate that at the rim of the photon sphere of a black hole, the quantum statistics transition takes place in any multi-particle system of indistinguishable particles, which passes through this rim to the inside. The related local departure from Pauli exclusion principle restriction causes a decay of the internal structure of collective fermionic systems, including the collapse of Fermi spheres in compressed matter. The Fermi sphere decay is associated with the emission of electromagnetic radiation, taking away the energy and entropy of the falling matter without unitarity violation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing Anti-Blackness and Historical Inquiry to Ground Nursing and Research Practice in Black Populations.
Policy Polit Nurs Pract
January 2025
Center for Healthcare History and Policy, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Since the "Black Lives Matter" reckoning of 2020, professional health organizations have made public statements and apologized for not recognizing the role of racism in the creation of health disparities. For the American Nurses Association, this has taken the form of the National Commission to Address Racism in Nursing One result of that work has been the Report on the History of Racism in Nursing, which details the constant maligning of the competence of Black nurses and their systematic exclusion from institutions within the profession. In this article, we want to take these ideas further and argue that the issue for nursing is not so much a generic kind of racism that a professional reorganization can address, but rather a deep and abiding "anti-blackness" that is intrinsic to the heart and soul of medical and health knowledge itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergy and trade-off between plant functional traits enhance grassland multifunctionality under grazing exclusion in a semi-arid region.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China.
Grazing exclusion is effective in restoring vegetation and ecological services in degraded grasslands within semi-arid regions. Variations in plant functional traits associated with the duration of grazing exclusion can indicate both ecological adaptability of plants and restoration processes of ecosystems. However, research on ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) under grazing exclusion and restoration mechanisms mediated by plant functional traits is relatively limited.
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