Enhanced stability of the model mini-protein in amino acid ionic liquids and their aqueous solutions.

J Comput Chem

Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 12231-280, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.

Published: October 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study used molecular dynamics simulations to analyze a mini-protein's structure in imidazolium-based amino acid ionic liquids and their water solutions.
  • The complete replacement of water with organic ions limited the mini-protein's flexibility, indicating that these ionic liquids might protect proteins from heat-induced damage.
  • The research showed that both solvents effectively solvate the mini-protein, with amino acid-based anions surrounding its positive areas and water molecules surrounding its negative areas.

Article Abstract

Using molecular dynamics simulations, the structure of model mini-protein was thoroughly characterized in the imidazolium-based amino acid ionic liquids and their aqueous solutions. Complete substitution of water by organic cations and anions further results in hindered conformational flexibility of the mini-protein. This observation suggests that amino acid-based ionic liquids are able to defend proteins from thermally induced denaturation. We show by means of radial distributions that the mini-protein is efficiently solvated by both solvents due to a good mutual miscibility. Amino acid-based anions prevail in the first coordination sphere of positively charged sites of the mini-protein whereas water molecules prevail in the first coordination sphere of negatively charged sites of the mini-protein.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24042DOI Listing

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