Aim: To investigate the association between SOST gene polymorphisms and response to alendronate treatment.
Materials & Methods: 639 Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteopenia received alendronate treatment. Polymorphisms of SOST were analyzed. Bone mineral density (BMD), serum ALP and β-CTX levels were measured. The correlation of SOST polymorphisms with changes of BMD and bone biomarkers after treatment was analyzed.
Results: rs1234612 and rs851054 polymorphisms were correlated to baseline lumbar spine BMD (p < 0.05). After 12 months of treatment rs1234612 and rs865429 polymorphisms were correlated to BMD changes at the lumbar spine (p < 0.05) or femoral neck (p < 0.05), respectively.
Conclusion: The polymorphisms of SOST are genetic factors affecting bone health and response to alendronate in Chinese postmenopausal women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pgs.15.76 | DOI Listing |
Acta Biomater
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, China. Electronic address:
Platinum (Pt)-based anticancer agents exhibit a lack of selectivity in the treatment of osteosarcoma, resulting in significant toxicity. Furthermore, immune surveillance withinthe tumor microenvironment impedes the uptake of platinum drugs by osteosarcoma cells. To overcome these challenges, an oxaliplatin-based Pt prodrug amphiphile (Lipo-OXA-ALN) was designed and synthesized by incorporatingan osteosarcoma-targeting alendronate (ALN) alongside a lipid tail.
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December 2024
Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Institute of Bioengineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Introduction: Managing osteoporotic patients at immediate fracture risk is challenging, in part due to the slow and localized effects of anti-osteoporotic drugs. Combining systemic anti-osteoporotic therapies with local bone augmentation techniques offers a promising strategy, but little is known about potential interactions. We hypothesized that integrating systemic treatments with local bone-strengthening biomaterials would have an additive effect on bone density and structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University institution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Periodontitis is characterized by dysbiotic biofilms, gingival inflammation, and bone resorption, highlighting the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to drug combination therapy. In this study, we introduce dynamic covalent nanonetworks (dcNNWs) synthesized through a one-pot, four-component reaction-induced self-assembly method using polyamines, 2-formylphenylboronic acid, epigallocatechin gallate, and alendronate. The formation of iminoboronate bonds drives the creation of dcNNWs, allowing controlled release in the periodontitis microenvironment.
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November 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, TN, India.
Cureus
November 2024
Pharmacology, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College, Belle Rive, MUS.
Alendronate, a second-generation bisphosphonate, remains the first-line therapeutic option for postmenopausal osteoporosis. It acts on the bone resorbing osteoclasts causing their apoptosis. This is achieved by producing toxic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) analogues and interfering with the mevalonate pathway.
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