Electronic medical records (EMRs) offer the opportunity to streamline the search for patients with possible delirium. The purpose of the current study was to identify words and phrases commonly noted in charts of patients with delirium. The current study included 67 patients (nested within a cohort study of 300 patients) ages 70 and older undergoing major elective surgery with evidence of confusion in their medical charts. Eight keywords or phrases had positive predictive values of 60% to 100% for delirium. Keywords were charted more often in nursing notes than physician notes. A brief list of keywords may serve as a building block for a methodology to screen for possible delirium from charts, with particular attention to nursing notes, for research and real-time clinical decision making.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20150723-01 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al Janad University for Science and Technology, Taiz, Yemen.
Background: Development of effective guideline for delirium management is still seeking nowadays. As nurses are in the first confrontation line for delirium, their prospective in identifying barriers are essential in developing integrated strategies and clinical guidelines.
Objective: To explore the barriers focusing on intensive care unit (ICU) nurses' point of views to provide an evidence-based support for effective nurse-led delirium management in ICU settings.
Curr Probl Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent complication following cardiac surgery, characterized by acute brain dysfunction observed in critically ill patients. Despite the significant impact of POD, there is currently no established treatment. Recent research has suggested that modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission and α2-adrenergic receptors may offer a therapeutic strategy for managing delirium during critical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Background: The occurrence and development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) are closely linked to neuroinflammation. This bibliometric analysis aims to provide novel insights into the research trajectory, key research topics, and potential future development trends in the field of neuroinflammation-induced POCD.
Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database was searched to identify publications from 2012 to 2023 on neuroinflammation-induced POCD.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: This study aims to analyze the global trends and current status of perioperative cognitive function protection for preventing postoperative delirium(PCFP-POD), as well as to predict research hotspots.
Methods: We conducted a literature search on the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and selected articles published between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2023, related to PCFP-POD. The retrieved data were subjected to bibliometric analysis and visualization using CiteSpace 6.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Nanjing Medical University, Longmian Avenue No.101, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a cognitive decline and attention deficit that can occur in patients after cardiac surgery. Despite extensive research identifying the risk factors, POD often remains undiagnosed and untreated in medical settings. Therefore, this systematic literature review (SLR) aimed to summarize the available studies on early POD identification in patients following cardiovascular surgery.
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