AI Article Synopsis
- Over 70% of women reported having a mammogram at some point, but most state capitals did not meet the target of 80% for Pap smear screenings in their lifetimes or in the past three years.
- There was a significant positive correlation between the Human Development Index (HDI) and screening rates, suggesting that improving urban economic and social development in Brazil could enhance the coverage of these vital health tests.
Article Abstract
This ecological study assessed mammography and Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) screening rates and their association with the Human Development Index (HDI) in Brazilian state capitals and Federal District in 2011, based on VIGITEL telephone survey data. More than 70% of women had a mammogram some time in life in all the state capitals, while the Pap smear rates any time in life and in the previous three years fell short of the 80% target in most state capitals. There was a strong positive correlation between HDI and the test rates (r = 0.52 and 0.66 for mammogram any time in life and in the previous two years and r = 0.66 and 0.71 for Pap smear any time in life and in the previous three years, respectively). Prevalence ratio (PR) for mammogram in the previous two years was 1.06 (95%CI: 1.01-1.10) and PR for Pap smear in the previous three years was 1.07 (IC95%: 1.04-1.10). The promotion of public health policies that encourage Brazil's urban economic and social development should help increase coverage for these tests.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00073014 | DOI Listing |
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