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Assessment of the Biological Effects of Welding Fumes Emitted From Metal Active Gas and Manual Metal Arc Welding in Humans. | LitMetric

Assessment of the Biological Effects of Welding Fumes Emitted From Metal Active Gas and Manual Metal Arc Welding in Humans.

J Occup Environ Med

From the Institute for Occupational and Social Medicine (Ms Dewald, Dr Gube, Dr Baumann, Dr Bertram, Ms Kossack, Prof Dr Kraus, and Dr Brand); ISF-Welding and Joining Institute (Mr Lenz and Prof Dr Resigen), RWTH Aachen University, Germany.

Published: August 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: Emissions from a particular welding process, metal inert gas brazing of zinc-coated steel, induce an increase in C-reactive protein. In this study, it was investigated whether inflammatory effects could also be observed for other welding procedures.

Methods: Twelve male subjects were separately exposed to (1) manual metal arc welding fumes, (2) filtered air, and (3) metal active gas welding fumes for 6 hours. Inflammatory markers were measured in serum before, and directly, 1 and 7 days after exposure.

Results: Although C-reactive protein concentrations remained unchanged, neutrophil concentrations increased directly after exposure to manual metal arc welding fumes, and endothelin-1 concentrations increased directly and 24 hours after exposure. After exposure to metal active gas and filtered air, endothelin-1 concentrations decreased.

Conclusions: The increase in the concentrations of neutrophils and endothelin-1 may characterize a subclinical inflammatory reaction, whereas the decrease of endothelin-1 may indicate stress reduction.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000495DOI Listing

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