Pre-operative fibrous osteodystrophy and severe, refractory, post-operative hypocalcemia following parathyroidectomy in a dog.

Can Vet J

Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine. Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA (Reinhart, Nuth, Armbrust, Biller, Harkin); Midwest Veterinary Specialty Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska 68127, USA (Byers, Thoesen).

Published: August 2015

A 13-year-old dog exhibited dramatic, radiographic osteopenia consistent with fibrous osteodystrophy secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism. Following parathyroidectomy, the dog developed severe, prolonged hypocalcemia, but was successfully treated and discharged 32 d after surgery. A variety of factors may have contributed to this dog's hypocalcemia including hypoparathyroidism and hungry bone syndrome.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4502858PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fibrous osteodystrophy
8
parathyroidectomy dog
8
pre-operative fibrous
4
osteodystrophy severe
4
severe refractory
4
refractory post-operative
4
post-operative hypocalcemia
4
hypocalcemia parathyroidectomy
4
dog 13-year-old
4
13-year-old dog
4

Similar Publications

Brown tumors or osteitis fibrosa cystica are a rare bone metabolism disorder that may mimic cancer metastasis. It represents a late manifestation of prolonged and mostly unrecognized hyperparathyroidism. In this case report we present a 44-year-old female patient with multiple lesions detected on bone scintigraphy and F- FDG-PET/CT, initially interpreted as a bone metastatic disease, rather than multiple gigantocellular bone tumors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Typically, primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) develops as a result of multiglandular hyperplasia, parathyroid cancer, or parathyroid adenoma. Patients usually present with skeletal manifestations such as low-trauma fractures. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (OFC) is a classic yet rare skeletal manifestation of advanced PHPT currently reported in less than 2% of patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Brown tumors are rare bone manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) that may occur at different sites either as single or multiple lesions and they can easily be mistaken for malignant lesions. Neither bone site nor morphological or functional imaging are useful to drive the differential diagnosis and biopsy is often the only conclusive procedure.

Case Description: We report the case of a 53 years-old man referred to our outpatient clinic for severe symptomatic PHPT complicated by nephrolithiasis and osteoporosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Artificial Intelligence Applications for Imaging Metabolic Bone Diseases.

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol

October 2024

Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • AI is revolutionizing medical imaging for metabolic bone diseases (MBDs) like osteoporosis and rare conditions, enhancing diagnosis and management.
  • The article analyzes various AI techniques, recent advancements, and their clinical applications, while addressing ethical issues and future developments.
  • By combining AI with existing imaging methods, there is potential for improved diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in the treatment of MBDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Parathyroid adenoma is the primary cause of primary hyperparathyroidism, commonly presenting with elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and blood calcium levels. Chronic primary hyperparathyroidism often results in bone destruction, resulting in the formation of brown tumors. The preferred clinical treatment for parathyroid adenoma is parathyroidectomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!