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A new approach for evaluating maize transgressive segregants and their three-way cross potential in the S4 convergent breeding population.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The development of transgressive segregant (TS) selection on convergent breeding populations of S4 maize is a concept that is rarely applied. However, the development of TS is necessary to accelerate maize breeding pipelines. Therefore, the objectives of this study were (1) to develop the concept of TS selection and (2) to select S4 TS maize to be developed as hybrid cross parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuthor Correction: Refining polyploid breeding in sweet potato through allele dosage enhancement.
Nat Plants
January 2025
Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
Transposon proliferation drives genome architecture and regulatory evolution in wild and domesticated peppers.
Nat Plants
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural Genomics, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Pepper (Capsicum spp.) is a widely consumed vegetable with exceptionally large genomes in Solanaceae, yet its genomic evolutionary history remains largely unknown. Here we present 11 high-quality Capsicum genome assemblies, including two gap-free genomes, covering four wild and all five domesticated pepper species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics of sorghum: grain quality, molecular aspects, and drought responses.
Planta
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Sorghum kernel composition is a crucial characteristic that determines its functional qualities. The total protein content of sorghum grain increases under drought stress, but starch, protein digestibility, and micronutrient contents decrease. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular docking and differential rbcl gene expression reveal variation in glyphosate herbicide tolerance of sugarcane varieties.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Agricultural Research Center(ARC), Sugar Crops Research Institute(SCRI), Giza, Egypt.
Background: Glyphosate is an extensively employed herbicide in agriculture, specifically for sugarcane cultivation. The situation is different with the extensive physiological and genetic effects exerted by this herbicide on a range of plant species, including sugarcane, whose model basis is still poorly characterized, although its primary mode of action, which acts on the EPSPS enzyme in the shikimic acid pathway, is completely elucidated. The current study was aimed at investigating the stability of glyphosate formulation, molecular interactions of glyphosate formulation with rbcL enzyme associated with chlorophyll metabolism, and its effects on varieties of sugarcane.
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