We investigate the effects of the excitation power on the photoluminescence spectra of aqueous CdTe/CdS core-shell quantum dots. We have focused our efforts on nanoparticles that are drop-cast on a silicon nitride substrate and dried out. Under such conditions, the emission intensity of these nanocrystals decreases exponentially and the emission center wavelength shifts with the time under laser excitation, displaying a behavior that depends on the excitation power. In the low-power regime a blueshift occurs, which we attribute to photo-oxidation of the quantum dot core. The blueshift can be suppressed by performing the measurements in a nitrogen atmosphere. Under high-power excitation the nanoparticles thermally expand and aggregate, and a transition to a redshift regime is then observed in the photoluminescence spectra. No spectral changes are observed for nanocrystals dispersed in the solvent. Our results show a procedure that can be used to determine the optimal conditions for the use of a given set of colloidal quantum dots as light emitters for photonic crystal optical cavities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-015-1629-7 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
January 2025
CSIR Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, EMDD, 196 Raja S C Mullick Road, 700032, Kolkata, INDIA.
The advancement of photocatalytic technology for solar-driven hydrogen (H2) production remains hindered by several challenges in developing efficient photocatalysts. A key issue is the rapid recombination of charge carriers, which significantly limits the light-harvesting ability of materials like BiOCl and Cu2SnS3 quantum dots (CTS QDs), despite the faster charge mobility and quantum confinement effect, respectively. Herein, a BiOCl/CTS (BCTS) heterostructure was synthesized by loading CTS QDs onto BiOCl 2D nanosheets (NSs), that demonstrated excellent photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopolymers
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
In this paper, we offer a unique green synthetic approach for producing iron sulfide quantum dots (FeS QD)-chitosan composites using gel chemistry. The technique uses the environmental features of chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide, and the excellent electrical properties of FeS QDs. By sustainable chemistry principles, the synthesis process is carried out under gentle settings, using aqueous solutions and avoiding hazardous solvents and strong chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Maebashi-Institute of Technology, Systems Life Engineering, Gunma, 371-0816 Japan. Electronic address:
Introduction: The successful diagnosis and treatment of early-stage breast cancer enhances the quality of life of patients. As a promising alternative to recently developed magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy, we proposed fluorescence molecular imaging-guided photodynamic therapy (FMI-guided PDT), which requires no expensive equipment. In the FMI simulations, ICG-C11 which has emission peaks at near-infrared wavelengths was used as the FMI agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071 PR China. Electronic address:
Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are large scale sunlight collector and can be used for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Achieving high-performance LSCs requires fluorophores with broad absorption, high quantum yield and a large Stokes shift. Nevertheless, conventional high-efficiency LSCs typically rely on heavy metal-based quantum dots as fluorophores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, Barcelona, 08010, Spain. Electronic address:
Quantum dots (QDs) are the smallest nanomaterials (2-10 nm), with unique optical and electronic properties. Thanks to these properties, QDs have been standing during the last years as signal tags for different applications, including bioimaging, fluorescent biosensors and electrochemical assays. In this review, we explore the current state-of-the art on these nanomaterials, differentiating them between semiconductor and carbon-based QDs.
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