Objectives: Parents experiencing racial discrimination are likely to transmit racial socialization messages to their children to protect them from future injustices. This study was conducted to better understand the role of parents' racial discrimination in their racial socialization practices for 2-parent African American families.
Method: Using a sample from the Promoting Strong African American Families (N = 322 couples) program, we examined the effects of experienced discrimination on one's own and one's partner's racial socialization practices with male (n = 154) and female (n = 168) offspring.
Results: Multiple-group actor-partner interdependence models showed that racial discrimination was associated with racial socialization practices. In addition, maternal experiences of discrimination had stronger relations to socialization messages relayed to daughters and greater paternal experiences of discrimination had stronger relations to socialization messages given to sons.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates variability in how male and female children in African American families are socialized as a result of their parents' experiences with racial discrimination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000064 | DOI Listing |
Cities
February 2025
Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, USA.
Historical redlining practices in the United States date back to the 1930s and have continued to impact cities socially, environmentally, and economically since then. This study explores current social vulnerability inequity among former HOLC (Home Owners' Loan Corporation) neighborhoods with four color-coded grades in 196 U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
February 2025
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Historical redlining has been associated with inferior survival in adult-onset cancers. However, its relationship with pediatric, adolescent, and young-adult-onset cancer outcomes is unknown.
Methods: This study identified incident cancer among individuals <40 years of age living in Seattle and Tacoma between 2000-2019 via the population-based Cancer Surveillance System.
BJPsych Open
January 2025
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Racism is increasingly recognised as a key contributor to poor mental health. However, the existing literature primarily focuses on its effects on adults.
Aim: To identify literature on the association between experiences of racism and mental health in children and young people in the UK.
Infant Ment Health J
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
The proposed study sought to investigate whether maternal experiences of racial discrimination and gendered racial stress are associated with offspring executive functioning. Total 266 Black mother-child pairs in the United States were assessed from pregnancy through child age of 4 years. We hypothesized that children whose mothers reported higher rates of perceived gendered racial stress during pregnancy and racial discrimination throughout their lifetime would have lower scores on executive functioning assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe green entanglements of the inter-war British far right are well-documented. Martin Pugh has drawn attention to the predominantly rural, agricultural support base of the British Union of Fascists. We know that the aspiration to go 'back to the land' was deeply enmeshed with a politics of racial hygiene, which equated the urban with miscegenation and the rural with purity.
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