AI Article Synopsis
- Bipolar disorder is a serious mood disorder that can start in childhood or adolescence, often needing medication for treatment.
- The way bipolar disorder manifests in young patients differs from adults, indicating a need for tailored treatment guidelines specifically for children and teens.
- The review evaluates existing treatment guidelines, focusing on recommended medications, how they work, their side effects, and the research backing their use.
Article Abstract
Bipolar disorder is a severe affective disorder which can present in adolescence, or sometimes earlier, and often requires a pharmacotherapeutic approach. The phenomenology of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents appears to differ from that of adult patients, prompting the need for specific pharmacotherapy guidelines for long-term management in this patient population. Current treatment guidelines were mainly developed based on evidence from studies in adult patients, highlighting the requirement for further research into the pharmacotherapy of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. This review compares and critically analyzes the available guidelines, discussing the recommended medication classes, their mechanisms of action, side effect profiles and evidence base.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4449672 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm3010135 | DOI Listing |
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