AI Article Synopsis

  • The study tested how adding different amounts of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) to calcium silicate-based cements (CSCs) affects their push-out bond strength.
  • Three types of cements (including Biodentine™ and Angelus® MTA) were evaluated using human tooth samples, revealing that adding CPP-ACP generally improved bond strength.
  • Biodentine™ outperformed the other cements in bond strength, while there was no significant difference between Angelus® MTA and the trial MTA when CPP-ACP concentrations were compared.

Article Abstract

This study evaluated the push-out bond strength of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% and 3.0% (w/w) casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP)-modified calcium silicate-based cements (CSCs). The push-out bond strength of a trial MTA was also compared with two CSCs (Biodentine(™) and Angelus(®) MTA). Three hundred 1 mm thick horizontal root sections were prepared from 60 singlerooted human teeth. The canal space of each section was enlarged and filled with the cements. The sections were stored in a phosphate buffer solution. After incubation for 2 months, the push-out bond strength was measured and the data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test. The addition of CPP-ACP to the test cements increased the push-out bond strength (p<0.05). The push-out bond strength of Biodentine(™) was higher than the other cements (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between Angelus(®) MTA and the trial MTA with most of CPP-ACP concentrations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2015-017DOI Listing

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