Perceiving ethnic discrimination can have aversive consequences for health. However, little is known about whether perceiving language-based (how one speaks a second language) discrimination poses the same risks. This study examined whether perceptions of language-based and ethnic discrimination are associated with mental and physical health. Among 132 Mexican and Dominican immigrant women, perceiving ethnic and language-based discrimination each predicted psychological distress and poorer physical health. When examined together, only ethnic discrimination remained a significant predictor. These results emphasize the importance of understanding how perceived ethnic and language-based discrimination play an integral role in the health of Latina immigrant women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315595121 | DOI Listing |
Surgery
January 2025
Department of Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, NY. Electronic address:
Background: Racial and ethnic disparities in thyroid cancer care may be mitigated by improving enrollment of more diverse patient populations in clinical trials. We studied trial eligibility criteria and enrollment to assess barriers to equitable representation.
Methods: ClinicalTrials.
J Med Syst
October 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Purpose: Racial and ethnic healthcare disparities require innovative solutions. Patient portals enable online access to health records and clinician communication and are associated with improved health outcomes. Nevertheless, a digital divide in access to such portals persist, especially among people of minoritized race and non-English-speakers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Trials Commun
October 2024
Advocate Aurora Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Background: To explore the association between ethnicity, as a proxy for language, and participation in clinical trials (CT) conducted by Principal Investigators (PI) who speak one or more language in addition to English.
Methods: This retrospective, descriptive study utilized CT participant demographic data extracted from the largest Midwestern non-profit healthcare system between January 1, 2019 and 12/31/2021. The CT participant sample (N = 4308) was divided for comparison: CT Participants of Hispanic or Latino Origin (N = 254; 5.
Ethn Health
October 2024
School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Objective: US Hispanics have several health disparities, greater tobacco/nicotine-related illnesses, lower access to smoking cessation, and lower rates of cessation. Understanding cultural constructs linked to tobacco/nicotine use may provide a greater understanding of future cultural adaptations of cessation interventions. This study used a multidimensional acculturation framework, with cultural practices, identity, and values, to test links between measures of acculturation stress, multidimensional acculturation (language-based enculturation and acculturation, cultural identity, familism), and tobacco/nicotine use, and interactions with gender.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContraception
September 2024
Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Portland, OR, United States; OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR, United States; National Institute of Public Health, Center for Population Health Research, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. Electronic address:
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