Dizziness with or without associated neurologic symptoms is the most common symptom of posterior circulation transient ischemic attack (TIA) and can be more frequent before posterior circulation strokes. This entity carries a high risk of recurrent events and should be considered as a potential cause of spontaneous episodic vestibular syndrome. Diagnostic evaluation should include intracranial and extracranial imaging of the vertebral arteries and basilar artery. Aggressive medical management with antiplatelet therapy, statin use, and risk factor modification is the mainstay of treatment. This article highlights the importance of diagnosing, evaluating, and treating posterior circulation TIAs manifesting as dizziness or vertigo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.005 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) and individual shear rate therapy (ISRT) on peripheral artery function in patients with lower extremity atherosclerotic disease (LEAD). We randomly assigned 45 LEAD patients to receive 35 sessions of 45 min of EECP (n = 15), ISRT (n = 15), or sham-control (n = 15). Flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery (brachial-FMD); 6-min walk distance; blood flow in the popliteal, posterior tibial, anterior tibial, and dorsalis pedis arteries; and plasma levels were measured before and after the 7 weeks treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Evol
November 2024
Research Laboratory, Botswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Private Bag BO 320, Botswana.
Botswana, like the rest of the world, has been significantly impacted by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In December 2022, we detected a monophyletic cluster of genomes comprising a sublineage of the Omicron variant of concern (VOC) designated as B.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
September 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Even patients with normal computed tomography (CT) head imaging may experience persistent symptoms for months to years after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). There is currently no good way to predict recovery and triage patients who may benefit from early follow-up and targeted intervention. We aimed to assess if existing prognostic models can be improved by serum biomarkers or diffusion tensor imaging metrics (DTI) from MRI, and if serum biomarkers can identify patients for DTI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTex Heart Inst J
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Cardiogenic stroke is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, necessitating a better understanding of its clinical characteristics for improved patient outcomes. This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics influencing short-term functional prognosis in patients with cardiogenic stroke.
Methods: The study prospectively enrolled 212 patients with cardiogenic stroke, collecting their clinical data and laboratory results.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Background: Rotational vertebral artery occlusion, or bow hunter's syndrome (BHS), is a rare but clinically important cause of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Extrinsic compression of the artery is usually caused by osteophytes, fibrous bands, or lateral disc herniation and typically occurs in the setting of anatomical variations, leading to dynamic compromise of the posterior circulation. Neoplastic causes of BHS are rare.
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