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Treatment with hESC-Derived Myocardial Precursors Improves Cardiac Function after a Myocardial Infarction. | LitMetric

Treatment with hESC-Derived Myocardial Precursors Improves Cardiac Function after a Myocardial Infarction.

PLoS One

Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, 94143, United States of America; Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, 94143, United States of America; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, 94143, United States of America.

Published: May 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: We previously reported the generation of a reporter line of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) with enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) expression driven by the α-myosin heavy chain (αMHC) promoter. The GFP+/αMHC+ cells derived from this cell line behave as multipotent, human myocardial precursors (hMPs) in vitro. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of GFP+/αMHC+ cells isolated from the reporter line in a mouse model of myocardial infarction (MI).

Methods: MI was generated in immunodeficient mice. hMPs were injected into murine infarcted hearts under ultrasound guidance at 3 days post-MI. Human fetal skin fibroblasts (hFFs) were injected as control. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography. Infarct size, angiogenesis, apoptosis, cell fate, and teratoma formation were analyzed by immunohistochemical staining.

Results: Compared with control, hMPs resulted in improvement of cardiac function post-MI with smaller infarct size, induced endogenous angiogenesis, and reduced apoptosis of host cardiomyocytes at the peri-infarct zone at 28 days post-MI.

Conclusion: Intramyocardial injection of hMPs improved cardiac function post-MI. The engraftment rate of these cells in the myocardium post-MI was low, suggesting that the majority of effect occurs via paracrine mechanisms.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4521814PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0131123PLOS

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