Background: Assess prevalence and severity of malocclus ion in 12 - 16 year old population of Travancore using IOTN index. Tertiary care setting, with the study being conducted in the Dept of Orthodontics at PMS Dental College & the samples being collected from four different dental health care centres. Study design is descriptive study.
Materials And Methods: 120 pre- treatment study models of patients aged 12-16 yrs were collected, 30 each from four dental health centres spread across the state. These casts were subjected to three stages of screening based on IOTN index to arrive at the prevalence and severity of malocclusion in the targeted group. Kappa statistics and stratified kappa statistics.
Results: Results of the study showed that the prevalence of malocclusion and treatment need was 53.3%.
Conclusions: The prevalence of orthodontic treatment need in South Kerala was found to be 53.3%.
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J Intellect Dev Disabil
March 2022
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: We examined the association between intellectual disabilities (ID) and pneumonia severity at admission.
Methods: We extracted patients admitted to hospital for pneumonia from July 2010 to March 2018 using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. We measured pneumonia severity using the A-DROP system.
J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Background: Delirium is associated with patient prognosis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, the prognostic impact of subsyndromal delirium, described as an intermediate stage between delirium and normal cognition, is uncertain. The present study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of delirium severity in patients undergoing TAVI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Antimicrob Resist
January 2025
Microbiology Unit, Clinical Pathology Department, Piacenza General Hospital, Piacenza, Italy; Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Objectives: Infections by Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in hospitals represent a severe threat but little is known on outbreaks in rehabilitation wards caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase (KPC-Kp). We report an outbreak by KPC-Kp, in a Neurorehabilitation Unit in Italy, analysed through Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS) for transmission routes reconstruction to improve management of KPC-Kp infections in rehabilitation units.
Methods: We investigated cases and KPC-Kp isolates collected from February to October 2022 from hospital surveillance.
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Endocrine Physiology and Physiopathology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d'Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction and Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de l'Hypophyse HYPO, F-94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address:
Primary hyperparathyroidism is rare in children. A germline mutation is identified in half of all children with primary hyperparathyroidism (70% of newborns and infants, and 40% of children and adolescents). The clinical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism in children are highly variable (often absent in newborns, rather severe and symptomatic in children and adolescents) and depend on the genetic cause, as well as the severity, rapidity of onset and duration of hypercalcemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMech Ageing Dev
January 2025
San Raffaele University; Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Torque Teno Virus (TTV), an "orphan" virus with unclear pathology, has been associated with various diseases and immune dysfunctions. This study investigates the link between TTV viremia and clinical markers in patients with severe to very severe COPD undergoing respiratory rehabilitation.
Methods: We analyzed 102 elderly COPD patients, stratified by TTV viremia levels (< or ≥ 4 log10 copies/mL).
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