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The Aversive Racism Theory of Cultural Appropriation: Attributions of Target Intent Suppresses Evaluations of Intergroup Harm.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
December 2024
University of California, Davis, USA.
This research investigates whether racially dominant (White) and minoritized group members (Black) differentially evaluate intergroup harm in ambiguous (vs. overt) acts of cultural appropriation (the aversive racism hypothesis), due to attributions of positive intentions to the target (the intent as justification hypothesis). Four experiments ( = 1,020, 3 preregistered) and an internal meta-analysis converge to demonstrate that White perceivers evaluated less harm than Black perceivers in ambiguous acts of cultural appropriation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 65-year-old man with a history of chronic renal failure and ischemic heart disease who was receiving aspirin therapy was admitted for recurrent melena. Initial evaluation revealed severe anemia. Other than a diverticulum in the third part of the duodenum, the findings of upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopies and computed tomography were unremarkable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive Factors of Significant Findings on Capsule Endoscopy in Patients with Suspected Small Bowel Bleeding.
Diagnostics (Basel)
October 2024
Haya Al-Habeeb Gastroenterology Center, Mubarak Alkabeer Hospital, Jabriyah 13110, Kuwait.
Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is an established non-invasive diagnostic modality for a variety of small bowel pathologies and has a significant role in altering the treatment course. The diagnostic yield of SBCE in the published literature varies widely between 45 and 75%. Furthermore, it is unclear if any patient-related factors predict higher diagnostic yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAI generates covertly racist decisions about people based on their dialect.
Nature
September 2024
The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hundreds of millions of people now interact with language models, with uses ranging from help with writing to informing hiring decisions. However, these language models are known to perpetuate systematic racial prejudices, making their judgements biased in problematic ways about groups such as African Americans. Although previous research has focused on overt racism in language models, social scientists have argued that racism with a more subtle character has developed over time, particularly in the United States after the civil rights movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndoscopic band ligation: a simple, safe, and effective method for refractory diverticular bleeding (with video).
Gastrointest Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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