We included 19 patients with a different intensity postoperative pneumocephalus and an inadequate postoperative awakening. Intracranial CT excluded postoperative complications (oedema, haematoma, hidrocephalus) and diagnosed a pneumocephalus (above the frontal and temporal lobes and in the cerebral ventricular system). In two hours after operation we found systolic linear blood flow velocity (BFV syst.) decrease in the extracranial part of internal carotic artery (ICA) (p < 0.001) in patients with pneumocephalus and inadequate postoperative awakening. But in 24-48 hours after operation we diagnosed BFV syst. elevation in the ICA extracranial part (p < 0.001) and preumocephalus diminution in patients with a recovered consciousness.
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Cureus
August 2024
Medical School, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Great Falls, USA.
Tension pneumocephalus (TP) is an unusual and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a large volume of intracranial air causing compression and displacement of the underlying cerebral cortex. The symptoms of TP are non-specific. Diagnosis is generally made by demonstration of the classic "Mount Fuji" sign on computed tomography imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2019
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Unlabelled: Postoperative agitation frequently occurs after general anesthesia and may be associated with serious consequences. However, studies in neurosurgical patients have been inadequate. We aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors for early postoperative agitation in patients after craniotomy, specifically focusing on the association between postoperative pneumocephalus and agitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatol Fiziol Eksp Ter
August 2015
We included 19 patients with a different intensity postoperative pneumocephalus and an inadequate postoperative awakening. Intracranial CT excluded postoperative complications (oedema, haematoma, hidrocephalus) and diagnosed a pneumocephalus (above the frontal and temporal lobes and in the cerebral ventricular system). In two hours after operation we found systolic linear blood flow velocity (BFV syst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA A Case Rep
October 2014
From the *Anesthesiology Residency, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita; †Via Christi Hospital on N. St. Francis; and ‡Via Christi Hospitals Wichita, Inc., Wichita, Kansas.
A 37-year-old woman underwent transsphenoidal surgery for recurrent pituitary adenoma. Postoperatively, she had a prolonged intensive care unit stay and repeated tracheal intubations because of inadequate airway reflexes. On postoperative day 25, she had difficulty maintaining her airway, and the nursing staff attempted orotracheal suctioning, which failed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuris Nasus Larynx
March 2007
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, 8 Hackdong, Donggu, Gwangju 501-190, Korea.
Pneumocephalus secondary to mastoid surgery is uncommon. Serious sequelae and central nervous system infection may result from inadequate management. It is diagnosed by careful history, physical examination and imaging studies.
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