In his famous Essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances, Bayes calculates probabilities as chances to be in the right in one's guess or as fractions of certainty. He was led to use two schemas. The first one is a monetary schema. But he forwarded a second schema of a square table on which a ball is thrown and the points where it rests are located and recorded. This schema was to him the best possible one to give shape to the problem of ascertaining the degree of trust to be given to a guess when, having at one's disposal only a small number of data about the conjunction of subsequent events, one extrapolates from this small number to a greater number. The purpose of my paper is to examine the nature of the "I" of the "I guess", which must be understood in a transcendental or intersubjective way rather than in a private or individual sense. But then, the right interpretation of the Bayesian "I guess" might well be found in terms of the theory of games, as convincingly expounded by J. C. Harsanyi.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11873-015-0273-3 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci Educ
December 2024
Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park Campus, Swansea, Wales, SA2 8PP UK.
Unlabelled: Problem-solving and higher-order learning are goals of higher education. It has been repeatedly suggested that multiple-choice questions (MCQs) can be used to test higher-order learning, although objective empirical evidence is lacking and MCQs are often criticised for assessing only lower-order, factual, or 'rote' learning. These challenges are compounded by a lack of agreement on what constitutes higher order learning: it is normally defined subjectively using heavily criticised frameworks such as such as Bloom's taxonomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
December 2024
Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: Whether case-based modified essay questions (MEQs) are crucial to summative assessment in medical curriculum is still debatable. The current study aimed to evaluate third-year medical students' performance in case-based MEQs and multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in summative assessment in the endocrine module.
Methods: Students' scores in mid and final module MEQs and MCQs were analyzed over four successive years from 2018/2019 to 2021/2022, where comparisons were made between students' scores in MEQs and MCQs, and between scores of students of different categories.
PeerJ Comput Sci
September 2024
Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: The Automatic Essay Score (AES) prediction system is essential in education applications. The AES system uses various textural and grammatical features to investigate the exact score value for AES. The derived features are processed by various linear regressions and classifiers that require the learning pattern to improve the overall score.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
January 2025
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
Prompted by visionary political leaders and a flowering economy, the University of La Plata was founded in 1905, the third Argentinian university after the Universities of Cordoba (1613) and Buenos Aires (1821). Differing from the older universities, more prone to professional formation, the new university was oriented towards teaching and scientific research following western European academic tradition. Along with the university was created the Institute of Physics, the first of its kind in Latin America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
November 2024
Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China.
Generative AI models, including ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude, are increasingly significant in enhancing K-12 education, offering support across various disciplines. These models provide sample answers for humanities prompts, solve mathematical equations, and brainstorm novel ideas. Despite their educational value, ethical concerns have emerged regarding their potential to mislead students into copying answers directly from AI when completing assignments, assessments, or research papers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!