To clarify anatomy-related risk factors in the cervical spine with subsidence of titanium mesh cage (TMC) after one-level cervical corpectomy and fusion, we have assessed the radiological examinations and clinical outcomes for 236 patients. All the patients were underwent one-level corpectomy and TMC fusion between August 2003 and March 2006. The effects of the cervical posture, segmental curvature and endplate gradient on the postoperative phenomenon for these patients were evaluated. Our results suggested that in the patients who were followed up for 12 months, TMC subsidence occurred in 54 (28.6%) cases. C6 corpectomy had a significant higher risk (26/60, 43.3%) for TMC subsidence, which was correlated with the variation of the gradient of the vertebral endplates against cervical levels. Although the clinical outcome was comparable with those in the literature, the patients may have subsidence-related problems such as neck-shoulder pain, neurological deterioration and instrumental failure. In conclusion, to reduce the incidence of subsidence, TMC design should be optimized to be in line with anatomic characteristics of the cervical spine.
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Knee
October 2023
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Background: With the standardization of surgical techniques and continuous development of plate fixators, medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) has become an option for the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis. However, it is also associated with several complications. To reduce the risk of these complications, it is essential for surgeons to accurately understand the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical structures, including the surroundings of the surgical field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Urol
February 2023
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the pelvicalyceal anatomy on accessibility of reusable flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) to the lower pole calyx during retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).
Methods: Here, 854 patients with ureteral or kidney stones with access to a renal collecting system using reusable fURS were classified into either the accessible group, in whom the deepest lower pole calyces could be touched; and the inaccessible group, in whom the deepest lower calyces could not be touched. We measured the infundibulopelvic angle (IPA), infundibular width (IW), infundibular length (IL), and calyceal pelvic height (CPH) using retrograde pyelograms and performed intergroup comparisons.
J Clin Neurosci
November 2020
Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
As the surgical techniques have been significantly developed, thoracic spine surgery is currently increasingly indicated for a variety of pathologies such as degenerative spondylosis, ligament ossification, spinal deformity, infectious diseases, trauma and tumors. Thoracic spine has the distinctive anatomy with the rib attachment and the proximity to great vessels and lungs, and spinal cord has particular vulnerability due to its unique circulation system. Thus, both anterior and posterior approach surgeries have their own risks unique to this spinal segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Cardiol
January 2021
Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Importance: Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common manifestation of acquired valvular heart disease in developed countries. Several large-scale randomized clinical trials investigating the entire spectrum of patients with severe symptomatic AS from low to prohibitive risk have established transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) as a safe and effective alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement.
Observations: There are currently only 3 types of TAVR devices commercially available in the US, but several other valve types are undergoing clinical trials in the US.
Adv Clin Exp Med
May 2020
Institute of Functional and Clinical Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Screening colonoscopy is one of the most popular modalities for screening and surveillance of colorectal cancer and other colon disorders.
Objectives: To introduce new ratios to predict the colonoscopy course in patients with similar characteristics.
Material And Methods: Five hundred screening colonoscopies (252 females and 248 males) were performed by an experienced endoscopist.
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