Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a proven therapy for selected patients with heart failure, it has been shown to improve symptoms and left ventricular (LV) function and prolong survival. Despite proven benefit of CRT, a significant proportion of patients fail to respond to CRT. Multiple factors contribute to the non-response such as patient selection and device implantation including LV lead placement. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) derived strain imaging offers detailed characterization of LV function and provides indices of mechanical dyssynchrony, in addition, STE systolic strain could be used to identify area of scar, therefore applications of STE-derived strain imaging in CRT warrant a closer inspection. This review considers and summarizes different indices of mechanical dyssynchrony generated by STE-derived strain imaging and their relevance in patient selection for CRT and their prognostic values in predicting response to CRT. This review further examines applications of STE-derived strain imaging in optimizing LV lead position by detecting site of latest mechanical activation and presence or absence of transmural scar in a particular segment.
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Eur Radiol
December 2024
The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research Center of Gansu Province, Accurate Image Collaborative Innovation International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Gansu Province, Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Radiology Imaging, Lanzhou, China.
Objectives: Altitude is a known factor in cardiovascular disease, but its impact on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients remains unclear. This study aimed to determine whether living at high altitudes affects the extent of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and left ventricular (LV) strain in HCM patients.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted across four hospitals located at different altitudes in China.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China. Electronic address:
The widespread use of copper (Cu) in industrial and agricultural settings leads to the accumulation of excess Cu within aquatic ecosystems, posing a threat to organism health. Microalgal bioremediation has emerged as a popular and promising solution to mitigate the risks. Nevertheless, the genetic underpinnings and engineering tactics involved in heavy metal bioremediation by microalgae remain inadequately elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
January 2025
Cardiovascular Non-Invasive Imaging Research Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.
Background: Myocardial work is a novel measure of potential value for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). It may therefore be useful in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), in whom the diagnostic work-up can be challenging.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients with CKD (G1-5, nondialysis-dependent).
Echocardiography
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Objectives: Numerous studies have demonstrated impaired right ventricular (RV) synchronicity in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, few studies have focused on connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated PAH. This study evaluates RV dyssynchrony and its prognostic value in CTD-associated PAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
January 2025
Ultrasound Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and left atrial function in patients with preserved ejection fraction heart failure (HFpEF).
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 113 patients diagnosed with HFpEF and 48 control subjects without heart failure. Echocardiography was performed to assess EAT thickness and left atrial function was quantified using Autostrain left atrium (LA), including left atrial strain during reservoir phase (LASr), left atrial strain during conduit phase (LAScd), and left atrial strain during contraction phase (LASct).
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