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Inference to the best neuroscientific explanation.
Stud Hist Philos Sci
October 2024
IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy. Electronic address:
Neuroscientists routinely use reverse inference (RI) to draw conclusions about cognitive processes from neural activation data. However, despite its widespread use, the methodological status of RI is a matter of ongoing controversy, with some critics arguing that it should be rejected wholesale on the grounds that it instantiates a deductively invalid argument form. In response to these critiques, some have proposed to conceive of RI as a form of abduction or inference to the best explanation (IBE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChatGPT in the development of medical questionnaires. The example of the low back pain.
Eur J Transl Myol
December 2023
Department of Neuroscience, Section of Rehabilitation, University of Padova, Padua.
In the last year, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a web software based on artificial intelligence has been showing high potential in every field of knowledge. In the medical area, its possible application is an object of many studies with promising results. We performed the current study to investigate the possible usefulness of ChatGPT in assessing low back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe usefulness of ultrasound in iatrogenic nerve injuries. Letter in response to the paper by Carlson Strother et al. "Surgical management of peroneal nerve injuries".
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
November 2023
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Unit, University of Padova, Via Nicolò Giustiniani, 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Use of an Extra-Tympanic Membrane Electrode to Record Cochlear Microphonics with Click, Tone Burst and Chirp Stimuli.
Audiol Res
March 2021
Vestibular & Auditory EP Lab-Department Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Ph. Van Leijdenlaan 15, 6525EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
This study determined electrocochleography (ECochG) parameter settings to obtain cochlear microphonics (CM) with less invasive flexible extra-tympanic membrane electrodes. In 24 adult normal-hearing subjects, CMs were elicited by presenting click stimuli at 100 dBnHL, tone bursts (2 kHz) and broadband (BB) CE-chirps LS (Interacoustics, Middelfart, Denmark), both at 80 dBnHL. Different high-pass filters (HPFs) (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound evaluation of pupil: secrets of the "black hole" unveiled.
Brain Inj
April 2020
Neuroriabilitazione Ad Alta Intensità, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
This Letter to the Editor is in response to Stevens and colleagues, who presented a study about pupillometry in patients with traumatic brain injury. They did not find any correlation between pupil diameter and intracranial pressure. We agree with the clinical importance of pupil assessment and we would like to suggest the application of transorbital ultrasound for this evaluation.
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