Objective: Infantile cephalic and facial hemangiomas (IHs) are common and histologically benign vascular lesions in infants. This study investigates the clinical effect of using large doses of Propranolol for the treatment of IHs.
Study Design: This study contains 38 patients with IHs. All patients received general screening before the treatment. The dosage of Propranolol was increased over the course of treatment, which initiated three days. 1mg/kg on the first day, then increased by 0.5 mg/kg each day. The daily dose was divided into two smaller doses, administered every 12 hours, half an hour after feeding. Patients were hospitalized for six days. In the absence of side effects, treatment was continued at home and patients were reevaluated every month. Generally, one course of treatment lasted six months.
Results: With the treatment, the entire group had significant improvement. 6 of them had excellent results. 22 had a good response with considerable lesion reduction. Side effects were limited during or after the treatment.
Conclusions: Large doses of oral Propranolol to treat severe IHs patients had great clinical results. The treatment can shorten the natural course of IHs, making it a possible first choice for treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-39.3.268 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
July 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, CAMS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology for Drug Innovation, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
With the rapid development of immunotherapy in recent years, cytokine storm has been recognized as a common adverse effect of immunotherapy. The emergence of COVID-19 has renewed global attention to it. The cytokine storm's inflammatory response results in infiltration of large amounts of monocytes/macrophages in the lungs, heart, spleen, lymph nodes, and kidneys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc J
January 2025
Department of Echo-imaging Center, Aizawa Hospital.
Background: Selexipag, an oral prostacyclin (PGI) receptor agonist, is approved for adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of selexipag for Japanese pediatric patients with PAH.
Methods And Results: The study enrolled 6 patients who received selexipag twice daily at an individualized dose based on body weight; maintenance doses were determined for each patient by 12 weeks after starting administration.
Physiol Genomics
January 2025
Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Aspirin (ASA) is a proven chemoprotective agent for colorectal cancer (CRC), though inter-individual responses and cellular mechanisms are not well characterized. Human organoids are ideal to study treatment responses across individuals. Here, colonic organoids from African-Americans (AA) and European-Americans (EA)were used to profile genomic and cellular ASA responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIowa Orthop J
January 2025
NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Optimal management of post-operative pain is a critical component of orthopedic surgical care. There is a heightened awareness of narcotic prescribing habits given the current "opioid epidemic." The lack of standardized protocols has led to increased errors, delayed access to prescribed medications, and excessive narcotic prescribing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
January 2025
Noncommunicable Disease Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in gene delivery and CRISPR technology, several challenges remain. Chief among these are overcoming serum inhibition and achieving high transfection efficiency with minimal cytotoxicity. To address these issues, there is a need for novel vectors that exhibit lower toxicity, maintain stability in serum-rich environments, and effectively deliver plasmids of various sizes across diverse cell types.
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