Objective: To assess whether joint lavage, viscosupplementation and triamcinolone improve joint pain, function and quality of life in patients with severe hemophilic arthropathy.
Methods: Fourteen patients with knee and/or ankle hemophilic arthritis with and without involvement of other joints underwent joint lavage and subsequent injection of hylan G-F20 and triamcinolone in all affected joints. The patients answered algo-functional questionnaires (Lequesne and WOMAC), visual analog scale for pain (VAS) and SF-36 preoperatively, and at one, three, six and twelve months postoperatively.
Results: Sixteen knees, 15 ankles, 8 elbows and one shoulder were treated in 14 patients. Six patients had musculoskeletal bleeding [ankle (1), leg muscle (2) and knees (4)] at 3 months affecting the results. Pain did not improve significantly. Function improved (WOMAC p=0.02 and Lequesne p=0.01). The physical component of SF-36 improved at all time points except at 3 months, with best results at one-year follow-up (baseline = 33.4; 1 month = 39.6; 3 months= 37.6; 6 months 39.6 and 1 year = 44.6; p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Joint lavage followed by injection of triamcinolone and hylan G-F20 improves function and quality of life progressively up to a year, even in severe hemophilic arthropathy. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220152302145885 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the pathogen's sensitivity to the loaded antibiotics on infection resolution, the number of revisions, and the associated costs in patients undergoing revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) due to PJI.
Material And Methods: We reviewed the treatment and follow-up processes of 61 patients who underwent rTKA for late-stage PJI following primary total knee arthroplasty in our clinic. The study included 11 patients in the resistant group and 50 in the sensitive group in line with the power analysis results.
World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Background: Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease and an important public health problem. Despite progress in controlling tuberculosis, the incidence of tuberculosis in China is still very high, with 895000 new cases annually. This case report describes the investigation of a case of severe disseminated tuberculosis in a young adult with normal immune function, conducted to ascertain why a () strain caused such severe disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Center for Joint Surgery, Intelligent Manufacturing and Rehabilitation Engineering Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Background: Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) for acute periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is under debated since the reported success rate is inconsistent. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) used as an adjunct to irrigation and debridement for acute PJI.
Methods: Patients undergoing debridement, irrigation with component retention, and application of vacuum seal drainage in the deep portion surrounding the infected sites from January 2014 to February 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.
J Thorac Dis
November 2024
Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, the Department of Geriatrics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) is a serious pulmonary complication in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, is one of the leading causes of death in RA patients. This study was designed to determine whether pirfenidone and nintedanib can alleviate joint inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model of RA-ILD.
Methods: Male DBA/1 mice were injected with bovine type II collagen (bCII) to establish the RA-ILD model.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands.
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of arthrocentesis compared to conservative treatments for symptomatic temporomandibular joint disorders. A systematic search for randomized, prospective and retrospective controlled trials was undertaken in five electronic databases. Various patient outcomes and economic evaluations were analysed for short-term (<6 months), intermediate-term (6 months to 5 years) and long-term (≥5 years) follow-up periods.
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