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[Plasma IL-18 levels are related to insulin and are modulated by IL-18 gene polymorphisms]. | LitMetric

[Plasma IL-18 levels are related to insulin and are modulated by IL-18 gene polymorphisms].

Clin Investig Arterioscler

Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA, Valencia, España; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España; CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Barcelona, España.

Published: December 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Introduction: Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory chronic disease influenced by multiple factors. Different prospective studies have shown that plasmatic levels of inflammatory markers were related to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.

Objective: To evaluate whether plasmatic levels of interleukin 18 (IL-18) are modulated by SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) of the IL 18 gene and its possible association with insulin levels and other cardiovascular risk factors.

Methods: 746 individuals were studied for a period of two years by opportunistic selection in the metropolitan area of Valencia. Parameters of lipid and glucose metabolism were analyzed by standard methodology. IL-18 was measured by ELISA.

Results: Individuals with insulin resistance showed significant higher levels of IL-18. IL 18 was significantly correlated with insulin levels and other cardiovascular risk factors. The CC genotype of the rs1834481 SNP was significantly associated with lower levels of IL-18. However, the GG genotype of the rs7559479 was associated with significant higher levels of IL-18.

Conclusion: IL-18 is associated with insulin resistance and other cardiovascular risk factors, being those levels genetically regulated.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2015.04.004DOI Listing

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