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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920101609150715135628 | DOI Listing |
Free Radic Res
January 2025
Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bio-science Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India.
Free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer along with cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, pulmonary and inflammatory disorders. Further, the relationship between oxidative stress and disease is distinctively established. Clinical trials using anti-oxidants for the prevention of disease progression have indicated some beneficial effects.
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January 2025
Center for Genetic Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China (X.H., J.Z., C.X., R.C., P.J., X.J., P.H.).
Background: Cardiac ischemia/reperfusion disrupts plasma membrane integrity and induces various types of programmed cell death. The ESCRT (endosomal sorting complex required for transport) proteins, particularly AAA-ATPase Vps4a (vacuolar protein sorting 4a), play an essential role in the surveillance of membrane integrity. However, the role of ESCRT proteins in the context of cardiac injury remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Microbiota Food Health
August 2024
Department of Food Science, Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, 9200, Hungary.
The global probiotics market has been continuously growing, driven by consumer demand for immune-enhancing functional foods, dietary supplements, and natural therapeutics for gastrointestinal and gut function-mediated diseases. Probiotic microorganisms represent a diverse group of strains with complex but generalized mechanistic patterns. This review describes the various immunomodulatory mechanisms by which probiotics exert their effects, including the competitive exclusion of pathogenic microbes, production of antimicrobial substances, modulation of the immune system, and improvement of gut barrier function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Bone homeostasis encompasses two interrelated aspects: bone remodeling and cartilage metabolism. Disruption of bone homeostasis can lead to the development of metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. The maintenance of bone homeostasis is a complex process that does not solely rely on the functions of the bone tissue itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SICM) is a life-threatening complication of sepsis characterized by myocardial dysfunction. SICM significantly increases mortality rates in sepsis. Despite its clinical relevance, SICM lacks a unified definition and standardized diagnostic criteria, complicating early identification and treatment.
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