Infrared spectral studies of aqueous solution have been severely limited by the strong water absorption. Usually, it is very difficult to experimentally achieve perfect compensation between the amount of water that contributes to the sample and background spectra. In the present paper, we introduced a new method to make the infrared bands of water disappear during the measurement of an infrared spectrum for aqueous solution. Both background spectrum of the empty ATR cell and that of the water on ATR cell are used in sequence. Qualified infrared spectra of 10% K2CO3 and 10% BSA aqueous solutions were successfully obtained by ATR accessory (single-reflection) without water interference. The experimental results demonstrated that the new method is fast, effective and powerful. The limitation of the new method is also discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
The contribution of the gut to the ingestion, production, absorption, and excretion of the extra ammonia and urea-N associated with feeding ("exogenous" fraction) has received limited prior attention. Analysis of commercial pellet food revealed appreciable concentrations of ammonia and urea-N. Long term satiation-feeding increased whole trout ammonia and urea-N excretion rates by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
The agricultural sector of any country plays a pivotal role in its economy. Irrigation and the provision of appropriate nutrient levels in soil are essential for optimizing plant growth and enhancing crop productivity. To support the increasing need for food due to the growing population worldwide, synthetic fertilizers have been widely used in the agricultural sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Background: Hot-melt Pressure-sensitive Adhesives (HMPSA) are eco-friendly pressuresensitive adhesives, with the potential of being used as substrates for transdermal patches. However, due to the low hydrophilicity of HMPSA, the application is limited in the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) plasters.
Methods: Three modified HMPSA were prepared with acrylic resin EPO, acrylic resin RL100, and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the modifying materials.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Rare Earths, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Achieving ultrahigh permeance and superoleophobicity is crucial for membrane application. Here, we demonstrated that a poly(ionic liquid)/PES hydrogel membrane can achieve dual goals. The high polarity of the ionic liquids induces the water molecules on the membrane surface to be arranged more ordered, as verified by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and advanced femtosecond sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), Ho Chi Minh 71420, Vietnam.
This study focused on fabricating a cellulose aerogel for oil spill clean-up, using common reed () as the cellulose source. The process involved isolating cellulose from reed via traditional Kraft pulping, considering the effects of key factors on the isolated cellulose content. After a two-stage HP bleaching sequence, the highest cellulose content achieved was 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!