The giant acceleration (GA) of diffusion is a universal phenomenon predicted by the theoretical analysis given by Reimann et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 010602 (2001)]. Here we apply the theory of the GA of diffusion to a single-molecule experiment on a rotary motor protein, F(1), which is a component of F(o)F(1) adenosine triphosphate synthase. We discuss the energetic properties of F(1) and identify a high energy barrier of the rotary potential to be 20k(B)T, with the condition that the adenosine diphosphates are tightly bound to the F(1) catalytic sites. To conclude, the GA of diffusion is useful for measuring energy barriers in nonequilibrium and single-molecule experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.248101 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
College of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by fever, fatigue, dry cough, dyspnea, mild pneumonia and acute lung injury (ALI), which can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and SARS-CoV-2 can accelerate tumor progression. However, the molecular mechanism for the increased mortality in cancer patients infected with COVID-19 is unclear.
Methods: Colony formation and wound healing assays were performed on Huh-7 cells cocultured with syncytia.
Chemosphere
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan. Electronic address:
Anaerobic digestion (AD) offers great potential for pollutant removal and bioenergy recovery. However, it faces challenges when using livestock manure (LSM) as a feedstock given its high content of refractory materials (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
January 2025
Division of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, University of Vienna, Austria.
Background And Aims: Despite accelerating interest in island evolution, the general evolutionary trajectories of island flowers remain poorly understood. In particular the island rule, which posits that small organisms become larger and large organisms to become smaller after island colonization, while tested in various plant traits, has never been tested in flower size. Here, we provide the first test for the island rule in flower size for animal- and wind-pollinated flowers, and the first evidence for generalized in-situ evolution of flower size on islands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Background: Current treatment of giant omphalocele in newborns is not standardized. The main treatments include one-time repair and staged surgery using synthetic and biologic mesh, or silos. However, surgery can lead to various postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, Henan University, 475004, Kaifeng, China.
Solution-processed quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) hold great potential as competitive candidates for display and lighting applications. However, the serious energy disorder between the quantum dots (QDs) and hole transport layer (HTL) makes it challenging to achieve high-performance devices at lower voltage ranges. Here, we introduce "giant" fully alloy CdZnSe/ZnSeS core/shell QDs (size ~ 19 nm) as the emitting layer to build high-efficient and stable QLEDs.
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