Arabidopsis mutants produced by constitutive overexpression of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system are usually mosaics in the T1 generation. In this study, we used egg cell-specific promoters to drive the expression of Cas9 and obtained non-mosaic T1 mutants for multiple target genes with high efficiency. Comparisons of 12 combinations of eight promoters and two terminators found that the efficiency of the egg cell-specific promoter-controlled CRISPR/Cas9 system depended on the presence of a suitable terminator, and the composite promoter generated by fusing two egg cell-specific promoters resulted in much higher efficiency of mutation in the T1 generation compared with the single promoters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0715-0 | DOI Listing |
Genesis
October 2024
Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Specific removal of a protein is a key to understanding its function. "Trim-Away" utilizes TRIM21, an antibody receptor and ubiquitin ligase, for acute and specific reduction of proteins. When TRIM21 is expressed in cells, introduction of a specific antibody causes rapid degradation of the targeted protein; however, TRIM21 is endogenously expressed in few cell types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
October 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA.
Front Physiol
September 2024
Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, United States.
The ability of skeletal muscles to contract is derived from the unique genes and proteins expressed within muscles, most notably myofilaments and elastic proteins. Here we investigated the role of the sallimus () gene, which encodes a structural homologue of titin, in regulating development, structure, and function of . Knockdown of using RNA interference (RNAi) in all body-wall muscle fibers resulted in embryonic lethality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Reprod
November 2024
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Prior studies showed that mice deficient in the modifier subunit of glutamate cysteine ligase (Gclm), the rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of the thiol antioxidant glutathione, have decreased ovarian glutathione concentrations, chronic ovarian oxidative stress, poor oocyte quality resulting in early preimplantation embryonic mortality and decreased litter size, and accelerated age-related decline in ovarian follicle numbers. Global deficiency of the catalytic subunit of this enzyme, Gclc, is embryonic lethal. We tested the hypothesis that granulosa cell- or oocyte-specific deletion of Gclc recapitulates the female reproductive phenotype of global Gclm deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
August 2024
National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agriculture Sciences in Weifang, Weifang, Shandong, China.
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