Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in Western countries. There is emerging evidence on the relationship between NAFLD and increased cardiovascular risk. NAFLD is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome, but several other entities play a role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD more than metabolic syndrome. Currently, studies suggest that elevated hemoglobin levels are associated not only with the existence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis but also with the severity of hepatic fibrosis. In this review, we aimed to discuss the potential role of high hemoglobin levels in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and NAFLD-associated cardiovascular risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000434 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Ave, s7-119, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Long-term consumption of Western Diet (WD) is a well-established risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, there is a paucity of studies on the long-term effects of WD on the pathophysiology of CVD and sex-specific responses.
Methods: Our study aimed to investigate the sex-specific pathophysiological changes in left ventricular (LV) function using transthoracic echocardiography (ECHO) and LV tissue transcriptomics in WD-fed C57BL/6 J mice for 125 days, starting at the age of 300 through 425 days.
Results: In female mice, consumption of the WD diet showed long-term effects on LV structure and possible development of HFpEF-like phenotype with compensatory cardiac structural changes later in life.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Prince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Centre, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Stress hyperglycaemia ratio (SHR) has been reported to be independently and significantly associated with various adverse cardiovascular events as well as mortality. Moreover, in-hospital heart failure following acute myocardial infarction has been demonstrated to account for majority of all heart failure (HF) cases with anterior myocardial infarction showing higher rates of HF. However, the association between SHR and in-hospital HF following an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been reported earlier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion (pLAAO) presents an alternative to anticoagulation (AC) for stroke prophylaxis in atrial fibrillation (Afib) patients with high bleeding risk. pLAAO was associated with lower rates of disabling stroke which was mainly attributed to the reduction of hemorrhagic stroke (HS). Little is known about the impact of pLAAO on the severity of ischemic strokes which we sought to study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Marshall University Joan Edwards School of Medicine, West Virginia.
Background: The difference in survival between sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) remains controversial.
Objective: To investigate the comparative survival difference between SG and RYGB in adults with morbid obesity.
Setting: A meta-analysis.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Division of Cardiac Surgery, Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy. Electronic address:
Objectives: To investigate the impact of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on 30-day mortality following cardiac surgery and develop a machine learning model to predict SIRS.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Single tertiary care hospital.
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