At a relatively low loading concentration (≈0.02 wt%) of 2D MoS 2 flakes in PDMS, the composite membrane is able to almost completely block the permeation of NO2 gas molecules at ppm levels. This major reduction is ascribed to the strong physisorption of NO2 gas molecules onto the 2D MoS2 flake basal planes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201501129 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
CNR-IPCF, Institute for Chemical-Physical Processes Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with varying levels of nitrogen (N) doping were synthesized using a straightforward sol-gel approach. The morphology and microstructure of the N-doped ZnO NPs were examined through techniques such as SEM, XRD, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopy. The characterization revealed visible changes in the morphology and microstructure resulting from the incorporation of nitrogen into the ZnO lattice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
January 2025
Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Geosciences Engineering, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands.
The ratio of nitrogen (N) to argon (Ar) in landfill gas was compared to the atmospheric gas ratio to quantify the balance between N generating (anaerobic ammonium oxidation, denitrification) and N consuming (nitrogen fixation) processes on three landfills undergoing in-situ stabilization. In the aerated landfills, as much as 22% of the extracted N could be explained by net denitrification, with coexisting aerobic and anaerobic domains fostering nitrification-dependent denitrification. Nitrogen fixation was also occasionally observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
The MEMS gas sensor is one of the most promising gas sensors nowadays due to its advantage of small size, low power consumption, and easy integration. It has been widely applied in energy components, portable devices, smart living, etc. The performance of the gas sensor is largely determined by the sensing materials, as well as the fabrication methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
Department of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Nitrogen dioxide (NO) and particulate matter of 2.5 microns (PM) are air pollutants that impact health, especially among vulnerable populations with respiratory disease. This study identifies factors influencing indoor NO and PM in low-income households of older adults with asthma who use gas stoves in Lowell, Massachusetts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Institute of Semiconductor and System IC, Sejong University, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
We present a SnO gas sensor with an HfO layer that exhibits enhanced performance and reliability for gasistor applications, combining a gas sensor and a memristor. The transparent SnO gasistor with a 30 nm HfO layer demonstrated low forming voltages (7.1 V) and a high response rate of 81.
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