Background: We hypothesised that men and women who engage in extreme or high-risk sports would score higher on standardised measures of bipolarity and impulsivity compared to age and gender matched controls.
Methods: Four-hundred and eighty extreme or high-risk athletes (255 males and 225 females) and 235 age-matched control persons (107 males and 128 females) were enrolled into the web-based case-control study. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) were administered to screen for bipolarity and impulsive behaviours, respectively.
Results: Results indicated that extreme or high-risk athletes had significantly higher scores of bipolarity and impulsivity, and lower scores on cognitive complexity of the BIS-11, compared to controls. Further, there were positive correlations between the MDQ and BIS-11 scores.
Conclusion: These results showed greater rates of bipolarity and impulsivity, in the extreme or high-risk athletes, suggesting these measures are sensitive to high-risk behaviours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2015.44 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
December 2024
College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01795, Republic of Korea.
Background: This exploratory study applied Q methodology to identify the types of family caregivers of older adults in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic based on their perceptions of the caregiving role and explore each type's characteristics.
Methods: Q statements were derived from in-depth interviews and a review of prior research. Q sorting was conducted using 39 P samples on a nine-point scale to determine Q distributions according to the degree of subjective agreeableness for each statement.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Hainan, China.
Background: Prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation is a common occurrence in clinical ICU patients and presents significant challenges for patient care and resource allocation. Predicting prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation is crucial for improving patient outcomes, preventing ventilator-associated complications, and guiding targeted clinical interventions. However, specific tools for predicting prolonged mechanical ventilation among ICU patients, particularly those with critical orthopaedic trauma, are currently lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, Fujian, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, Fujian, China; Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, Fujian, China. Electronic address:
Background: Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive and invasive brain tumor with an extremely poor prognosis. The aims of the present study are to investigate the pathogenesis of glioblastoma and identify potential therapeutic targets.
Methods: We performed a systematic analysis of gene expression data from multiple datasets, including GEO and TCGA, to identify hub genes and pathways associated with glioblastoma progression.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.
Traumatic hip dislocations are serious traumas, the result of high-energy mechanisms, constituting one of the orthopedic emergencies. The epidemiology of asymmetric bilateral hip dislocation is an extremely rare orthopedic condition. Prompt diagnosis and urgent reduction are essential due to the high risk of future complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiiazhuang, 050017, China.
This study aimed to discuss the effects of extreme temperatures and ozone on the incidence of varicella in Shijiazhuang City from 2014 to 2022, which provides new ideas for preventing public health events. METHODS We collected varicella cases in Shijiazhuang, China, from 2014 to 2022 and evaluated the relationship between temperature extremes and ozone on varicella incidence by building distributional lag nonlinear models. The analysis was stratified by age and sex, with 19,188 varicella cases reported.
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