Forty-eight women with prolactin-secreting adenomas of the hypophysis and 22 patients with suspected microadenomas, aged 16 to 38, were examined. The highest blood prolactin levels and the most manifest symptoms were revealed in the patients with x-ray evidence of hypophyseal macroadenoma. Prolactin levels were lower, though still elevated, in the cases with small adenomas. In the cases with high prolactin levels but without x-ray signs of hypophyseal adenoma the clinical symptoms were less manifest. LH concentrations were significantly reduced in all the patients. Seven patients in whom parlodel therapy was ineffective were operated on. In the rest parlodel therapy, carried out for 1-2 years, was conducive to stabilization of the tumor process, despite a recurrence of hyperprolactinemia.
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Thyroid Res
January 2025
Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, PA, USA.
Introduction: Thyroid disease (TD), particularly hypothyroidism, is an important etiology of hyperprolactinemia (HPRL). We conducted a systematic review of the clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of adults (> 18 years) with this clinical association.
Materials And Methods: We searched PUBMED, SCOPUS, and EMBASE to find eligible articles published in English from any date till 15th December 2022.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shenzhen 518038, China; National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Understanding the physiology and molecular mechanisms of lactogenesis is crucial for enhancing mammalian milk production. Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) regulated mammary epithelial cell survival during pregnancy, but its role in lactation maintenance remains unclear. We found that YAP1 was highly expressed in mammary gland across specie, with elevated expression levels during murine gestation and lactation, particularly localized in alveoli epithelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Background: The lactation period is a crucial period where the nutritional status and the mother's environment influence milk production, impacting organ differentiation, function, and structure in the baby's body.
Aim: The study aimed to determine the impact of providing lactating rats with quail egg supplements enriched with marine macroalgae on their physiological condition (blood cells, lipids, blood glucose, antioxidant activity, and prolactin hormone levels) and the growth of their offspring.
Methods: The study involved 25 lactating Sprague Dawley white rats aged 3 months old and weighing approximately 200 g divided into five treatment groups thus; T0 as the control, T1 with quail eggs enriched with commercial feed, T2 with quail eggs enriched with 3% of marine macroalgae, T3 with quail eggs enriched with 4% of marine macroalgae, and T4 with quail eggs enriched with 5% of marine macroalgae, which received one quail egg for 21 days.
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatrics, Child and Parents Support Clinic, Ebina, JPN.
Melatonin is commonly used to treat sleep disorders. Regardless of the prolactin level elevation induced by melatonin administration, breast budding is not known to develop as a result of this treatment. A 10-year-old boy presented to our outpatient clinic with restlessness and sleep disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
December 2024
The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100088, China.
Background: This study investigates the effectiveness and safety of aripiprazole oral solution in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: This was a multicenter, single-arm phase IV study involving 134 patients in China in the acute stage of schizophrenia from May 2021 to July 2022. The patients received aripiprazole oral solution 10 - 30 mg/d for 12 weeks.
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