Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is frequent and associated with long-term renal impairment and mortality. Early markers of CIN are needed to improve risk stratification. We aimed to assess whether N-terminal fragment of pro B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP) could be associated with CIN. From the French regional RICO survey, all the consecutive patients who underwent primary PCI for STEMI, from January 1, 2001, to December 3, 2013, were included. Nt-proBNP circulating levels were assessed on admission. CIN was defined as an increase in serum creatinine >26.5 μmol/L or >50% within 48 to 72 hours after PCI (KDIGO criteria). Of the 1,243 patients included, CIN occurred in 130 patients (10.4%). Nt-proBNP levels were 5 times greater in patients who developed CIN than without CIN (1,275 [435 to 4,022] vs 247 [79 to 986] pg/mL, p <0.001). Hospital mortality rate was markedly higher in patients with CIN (6.9% vs 1.1%, p <0.001). Nt-proBNP levels were univariate predictors for CIN as were age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, previous stroke, heart rate, impaired left ventricular ejection fraction C-reactive protein, history of renal failure, anemia, and estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min/1.73 m(2) at baseline. Nt-proBNP levels remained strongly associated with the occurrence of CIN even after adjustment for risk factors, treatments, clinical and biological variables (odds ratio 1.99, 95% confidence interval 1.49 to 2.66). Net reclassification improvement was achieved by the addition of Nt-proBNP to the risk model (p = 0.003). In conclusion, from this large contemporary prospective study in nonselected population, our work suggests that Nt-proBNP levels at admission could help to identify patients at risk of CIN beyond traditional risk factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.06.007 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, No. 566 East of Qianjin Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215300, China.
Objective: Research on the link between inflammatory indicators and markers of bone metabolism is currently lacking, especially the interaction between Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), the β-C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (β-CTX), and the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR). This study intends to fill that knowledge gap by investigating the possible link between inflammatory indicators and bone metabolism.
Methods: This observational study included 718 individuals diagnosed with osteoporotic fractures from Kunshan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University between January 2017 and July 2022.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Diabetic myocardial disorder (DbMD, evidenced by abnormal echocardiography or cardiac biomarkers) is a form of stage B heart failure (SBHF) at high risk for progression to overt HF. SBHF is defined by abnormal LV morphology and function and/or abnormal cardiac biomarker concentrations.
Objective: To compare the evolution of four DbMD groups based on biomarkers alone, systolic and diastolic dysfunction alone, or their combination.
Endocrinology
January 2025
Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology.
SH2B1β is a multifunctional scaffold protein that modulates cytoskeletal processes such as cellular motility and neurite outgrowth. To identify novel SH2B1β-interacting proteins involved in these processes, a yeast two-hybrid assay was performed. The C-terminal 159 residues of the cytoskeleton structural protein, βIIΣ1-spectrin, interacted with the N-terminal 260 residues of SH2B1β, a region implicated in SH2B1β enhancement of cell motility and localization at the plasma membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA; Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Most adhesion GPCRs undergo autoproteolytic cleavage during receptor biosynthesis, resulting in non-covalently bound N- and C-terminal fragments (NTF and CTF) that remain associated during receptor trafficking to the plasma membrane. While substantial evidence supports increased G protein signaling when just the CTF is expressed, there is an ongoing debate about whether NTF removal is required to initiate signaling in the context of the wild-type receptor. Here, we use adhesion GPCR latrophilin-3 (ADGRL3) as a model receptor to investigate tethered agonist-mediated activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Paphos General Hospital, State Health Organization Services, Paphos 8026, Cyprus.
Hypertension is a major risk factor of various cardiac complications, including hypertensive heart disease (HHD). This condition can lead to a number of structural and functional changes in the heart, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, and, eventually, systolic dysfunction. In the management of hypertensive heart disease, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for preventing the progression to congestive heart failure.
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