Stimulation of fibrinolysis, decrease in content of fibrinogen and inhibitors were observed after intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administrations of thymoptine preparation (complex of peptides, isolated from mammalian thymus) at doses of 0.1 microgram, 1.0 microgram/200 g of rat body mass. A more long-term effect was found after a course of treatment involving 5 subcutaneous or intramuscular injections (1.0 microgram). Single intravenous administration of thymoptine (0.1 microgram/200 g) caused a moderate thrombolytic action. Development of thrombosis, provoked by subtotal dose of thrombin, was inhibited after subcutaneous injection of the preparation.
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Bull Exp Biol Med
July 2008
Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia.
Immune nephritis in rats was induced by administration of nephrotoxic rabbit antiserum. The development of severe renal inflammation (proteinuria, edema, lipemia, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and 30% mortality) was accompanied by hypercoagulation and inhibition of fibrinolysis. Repeated subcutaneous injections of thymoptin in a low dose of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRuss J Immunol
December 1999
Medical Center of President of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
In this manuscript an attempt is made to review the most important information pertinent to the main immunotropic preparations used now in different fields of clinical medicine. Numerous studies have confirmed high clinico-immunological efficiency of natural and synthetic thymus preparations: tactivin, thymalin, thymoptin, thymogen, thymomodulin, thymovocal, thymostimulin, thymopentin TP-5 and others. First of all, imidazole compounds, such as levamisol (decaris), dibazol, metromidazol are referred as synthetic preparations with positive action on T cell immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEksp Klin Farmakol
November 1998
Department of Pharmacology, Smolensk Medical Academy, Russia.
The search for pathogenetically drugs for the treatment and prevention of edema-swelling of the brain (ESB) is one of the urgent problems of modern biology and medicine. Immune reactions take part in the development of pathological reactions in ESB formation. The antiedemic action of drugs affecting simultaneously the processes in the nervous and immune systems was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn experiment of rabbits subjected to artificial lead intoxication revealed that after the immunization of the animals with adsorbed DPT vaccine myelopid and thymoptin exhibited practically the same immunomodulating activity with respect to antibody response to diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, exceeding that of rabbits without intoxication. Still the immunomodulators used in this experiment did not completely compensate the negative effect of intoxication on antibody response to the toxoids. For the first time after immunization with adsorbed DPT toxoid lymphocytes capable of binding diphtheria toxoid were detected and the specific features of their dynamics in comparison with the activity of antitoxin were established.
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