Concentrations of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, glycine, GABA, and taurine were determined in samples microdissected from rat retinal layers and assayed by HPLC. Glutamate and glutamine were relatively high in the inner nuclear (INL) and ganglion cell (GCL) layers; aspartate was relatively high in the outer nuclear layer (ONL), outer plexiform layer, and INL. Distributions of glutamate and aspartate did not correlate well with those of enzymes involved in their metabolism. Glycine and GABA were highest in the inner plexiform layer, with increasing concentrations through the INL, and were relatively high in the GCL. Taurine was highest in the ONL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(89)90055-2 | DOI Listing |
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Nanchang, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of SIRT4 in retinal protection, specifically its ability to mitigate excitotoxic damage to Müller glial cells through the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and glutamate transporters (GLASTs).
Methods: A model of retinal excitatory neurotoxicity was established in mice. Proteins related to mitochondrial dynamics, GLAST, and SIRT4 were analyzed on days 0, 1, 3, and 5 following toxic injury.
Curr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Medical School, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Introduction: Brain ischemia-reperfusion can cause serious and irreversible health problems. Recent studies have suggested that certain flavonoids may help stabilize the correctly folded structure of the visual photoreceptor protein rhodopsin and offset the deleterious effect of retinitis pigmentosa mutations.
Objective: The current study aimed to determine the effect of 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol (DiOHF) supplementation for 1 week on lipid peroxidation in the retina tissue following focal brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
Curr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetic retinopathy presents similarities to the disease observed in humans. After four weeks following the induction of diabetes, the rats experience vision impairment. During this crucial four-week period, significant changes occur, with vascular damage standing out as a clinically significant factor, alongside neovascularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11411, Saudi Arabia.
The protease, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13 (ADAMTS13), known to cleave only the von Willebrand factor (VWF), has powerful regulatory effects on microvascular platelet adhesion, thrombosis, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. We study the protection against diabetes-induced retinal injury in experimental rats by supplementation with recombinant ADAMTS13. We compare human epiretinal membranes and vitreous samples from nondiabetic subjects and patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and extend in vitro analyses with the use of various immunodetection and spectrofluorimetric methods on rat retina and human retinal glial and endothelial cell cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of nano platinum-hydrogen saline (Pt NPs + H) on oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) in neonatal rats, with the goal to contribute new insights into the therapeutic strategies for retinopathy of prematurity.
Methods: Pt NPs + H formulation was synthesized to address OIR in a rat model. Subsequent examination included the assessment of retinal blood vessel distribution and morphology through hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and isolectin B4 (IB4) staining techniques.
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