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http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201502-0391LE | DOI Listing |
Electrophoresis
January 2025
Institute of Forensic Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
The human skin and oral cavity harbor complex microbial communities, which exist in dynamic equilibrium with the host's physiological state and the external environment. This study investigates the microbial atlas of human skin and oral cavities using samples collected over a 10-month period, aiming to assess how both internal and external factors influence the human microbiome. We examined bacterial community diversity and stability across various body sites, including palm and nasal skin, saliva, and oral epithelial cells, during environmental changes and a COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 3rd Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Background: Systemic inflammation biomarkers have been widely shown to be associated with infection. This study aimed to construct a nomogram based on systemic inflammation biomarkers and traditional prognostic factors to assess the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after hip fracture in the elderly.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from patients over 60 with acute hip fractures who underwent surgery and were followed for more than 12 months between June 2017 and June 2022 at a tertiary referral hospital.
Global Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Study Design: Systematic review.
Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) models have recently emerged as tools to improve fracture detection, mainly through imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and radiographs. This systematic review evaluates the diagnostic performance of AI and DL models in detecting cervical spine fractures and assesses their potential role in clinical practice.
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) depends on the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), with a preference for a T cell-inflamed TIME. However, challenges in tissue-based assessments via biopsies have triggered the exploration of non-invasive alternatives, such as radiomics, to comprehensively evaluate TIME across diverse cancers. To address these challenges, we develop an ICI response signature by integrating radiomics with T cell-inflamed gene-expression profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiother Oncol
January 2025
School of Radiology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.
Background And Purpose: Quantifying tumor heterogeneity from various dimensions is crucial for precise treatment. This study aimed to develop and validate multi-omics models based on the computed tomography images, pathological images, dose and clinical information to predict treatment response and overall survival of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 220 NSCLC patients from three centers.
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