T-cell checkpoint inhibitors treat the cancer patient's immune system potentially inducing significant long-term survival. Pembrolizumab demonstrates clinical activity in patients diagnosed with melanoma and other cancers. Its mode of action suggests a rationale for combination with other treatment modalities, urging oncologists to brush up their knowledge of immunology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-1126 | DOI Listing |
Curr Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 60002, Taiwan.
Most abscopal effects are reported as sporadic and unpredictable events following radiotherapy at symptomatic sites. Herein, we report a case in which a planned abscopal effect was induced following deliberate radiotherapy and concurrent systemic immunotherapy. A 53-year-old man with a combined positive score ≥10 developed extensive metastatic bladder cancer after progressing on conventional chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Institute of Personalized Oncology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) treatment have shown high efficacy for about 15 cancer types. However, this therapy is only effective in 20-30% of cancer patients. Thus, the precise biomarkers of ICI response are an urgent need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncoimmunology
December 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Nivolumab plus ipilimumab (aCTLA-4/aPD-1) combination therapy has significantly improved clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma, with 50%-60% of patients responding to treatment, but predictors of response are poorly characterized. We hypothesized that circulating cytokines and peripheral white blood cells may predict response to therapy and evaluated 15 cytokines and complete blood counts (CBC with differentials) from 89 patients with advanced melanoma treated with combination therapy from three points in time: pre-treatment, one month and approximately three months after starting therapy. Clinical endpoints evaluated included durable clinical benefit (DCB), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
November 2024
Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background And Objective: For patients with resectable renal cell carcinoma (RCC), extirpative surgery with curative intent remains the standard of care. Despite surgical resection, most patients with high-risk features experience disease recurrence. The role of perioperative systemic therapy in the management of these patients' disease remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hosp Pharm
December 2024
Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Dr Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Objective: To analyse the economic impact of the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in fixed-dose regimens and to determine the potential economic savings of using weight-adjusted dosing, as well as to describe the current situation in Spanish hospitals.
Methods: Observational, descriptive, retrospective and multicentre study that included all patients treated with pembrolizumab, nivolumab, avelumab, durvalumab and cemiplimab in fixed-dose regimens from 2020 to 2022 in four hospitals in a Spanish province (Albacete). Clinical variables: drug, therapeutic indication, body weight, percentage of overdose and number of cycles received.
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