AI Article Synopsis
- Human dirofilariasis is a rare zoonotic infection caused by Dirofilaria worms, primarily D. repens, while D. immitis is less commonly reported.
- Most cases occur in South Europe, but their distribution is changing globally, with human infections being sporadic and dogs acting as reservoirs.
- A unique case involved a 45-year-old immunosuppressed woman with subcutaneous D. immitis infection, confirmed through ultrasonography and a polymerase chain reaction test.
Article Abstract
Human dirofilariasis is a zoonotic infection caused by worms of the genus Dirofilaria. Most reported cases involve Dirofilaria repens, and D. immitis infection has been rarely reported. Canines act as a reservoir for the infection, while human infections are sporadic. Human dirofilariasis has been widely reported in South Europe; however, the worldwide distribution constantly changes. We herein report an extremely rare case of subcutaneous trunk dirofilariasis in a 45-year-old immunosuppressed woman, caused by D. immitis. The parasitic infection was detected using ultrasonography. The infection was confirmed by a polymerase chain reaction-based method and was attributed to D. immitis.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2015.06.005 | DOI Listing |
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