Traumatic basal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by minor blunt trauma to the head or neck can lead to rapid collapse and death. The vertebral arteries are the vessels most commonly involved in such cases, but it is very difficult to find the bleeding focus in the vertebral arteries in routine autopsy because of the location of these vessels. Using the posterior neck dissection method, which is relatively easy and avoids artificial damage to the intracranial portion of the vertebral arteries, authors have identified tear sites in the intracranial artery in four out of five consecutive traumatic basal subarachnoid hemorrhage cases. In this report we show that this new method is useful for cases of traumatic basal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.008 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav
January 2025
Rehabilitation Psychology, Health Science Center, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Introduction: This extensive literature review investigates the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD), focusing on the neurobiological changes associated with their co-occurrence. Given that these disorders frequently coexist, we analyze mechanisms through which alcohol serves as a coping strategy for PTSD symptoms, particularly highlighting the drinking-to-cope self-medication model, which suggests that alcohol use exacerbates PTSD symptoms and complicates recovery.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, to identify studies examining the intersection of the biopsychosocial model with PTSD, AUD, and associated neural alterations.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
December 2024
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Indirect calorimetry is recommended for directing energy provision in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, limited reports exist of measured energy expenditure according to the phases of critical illness in large cohorts of patients during ICU admission. This study aimed to analyze measured energy expenditure overall in adult patients who were critically ill and across the different phases of critical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Anesthesia and Critical Care, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Tangier, MAR.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a rare condition in children that causes acute, severe, but often reversible systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle. Physical trauma is a recognized trigger, although distinguishing TTC from myocardial contusion in pediatric trauma cases can be challenging due to overlapping clinical features. We present the case of a six-year-old boy involved in a high-impact motor vehicle collision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Stress Chaperones
December 2024
Byrd Alzheimer's Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33613, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Research and Development, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Electronic address:
Circadian rhythm disruptions have been associated with a wide range of health issues and complications, including an increased risk of circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSDs). CRSDs are common among individuals who have been through a traumatic event, particularly in those who have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Allelic variations in the gene encoding for FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) can increase the susceptibility for PTSD and other stress-related disorders following trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMC Case Rep J
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Arachnoid cysts have the potential to rupture, leading to the development of a subdural hygroma following minor trauma. Although surgery may be considered in cases of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) or regional neurological symptoms, the optimal approach remains unclear. We report a case of subdural hygroma due to a ruptured arachnoid cyst (SHrAC) with elevated ICP successfully treated with long-term subdural drainage for over 1 month.
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