Isolation of dimeric forms of human pituitary growth hormone.

A procedure is described which for the first time allows the isolation of noncovalently-linked dimeric human pituitary growth hormone. Isomers of this dimeric species were prepared as were also, for the first time, isomers of covalently-linked dimers. Chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B revealed the existence of noncovalently-linked dimers composed of monomers of 22K hGH, 20K hGH and 20K1 hGH (the latter is a new form of 20K hGH with a scission in the peptide chain) and covalent dimers containing 22K hGH and 24K hGH (the latter a 22K hGH with a scission). The different dimers all occurred as charge isomers and subsequent HPLC on an anion exchanger followed by zone electrophoresis in agarose suspension made possible the isolation of four noncovalently-linked isomers: one form of (20K-20K)hGH, two forms of (20K-22K)hGH and one form of (22K-22K)hGH; and of three covalently-linked isomers: one form of (22K-22K)hGH and two forms of (22K-24K)hGH.