The effect of combination of imipramine or amitriptyline acute or chronic treatment with ethanol on EEG was studied in rabbits with electrodes chronically implanted into the frontal cortex, dorsal hippocampus and midbrain reticular formation. In addition, to study the effect of the treatment on development of tolerance to ethanol, a group of rabbits receiving ethanol with antidepressants was additionally injected iv with ethanol once a week. Single doses of both the antidepressants did not alter the effect of acute administration of ethanol on EEG, but imipramine and amitriptyline potentiated the ethanol-induced changes in the EEG recorded from the midbrain reticular formation in rabbits receiving ethanol chronically and in the period of abstinene. The antidepressants did not change the development of tolerance to ethanol.
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ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
Multiacting receptor-targeting antipsychotics and tricyclic antidepressants stimulate various neurotransmitter receptors despite the different targets of postsynaptic receptors and presynaptic reuptake transporters. Their auxiliary and adverse effects may be caused by multiple targets or the modification of the neuronal membrane. To evaluate the membrane responses to olanzapine, imipramine, desipramine, amitriptyline, lidocaine, and dibucaine, we examined the inhibition of lipid peroxidation in egg yolk phosphatidylcholine liposomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag
October 2024
Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, 40110-100, Brazil.
This study reassesses the efficacy and safety of antidepressants in treating nonspecific chronic low back pain (NCLBP). A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, including randomized clinical trials (RCTs) from PubMed, Embase, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO and Cochrane CENTRAL, published through August 2024. Studies compared antidepressants with placebo or active comparators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Toxicol (Phila)
September 2024
American College of Medical Toxicology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Introduction: Tricyclic antidepressants often cause drug-induced QRS complex prolongation in overdose but are now less commonly prescribed. We sought to determine, among a contemporary cohort of patients, the pharmaceuticals independently associated with QRS complex prolongation in acute overdose.
Methods: We performed secondary analysis of data from the Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Core Registry.
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