AI Article Synopsis
- Punjab has been identified as a region with a perceived high incidence of cancer, particularly in the Malwa Region, partly due to population growth and increased health reporting.
- A study analyzed data from 500 cancer patients registered with the Mukh Mantri Punjab Cancer Rahat Kosh Scheme at Rajindra Hospital Patiala, revealing that 65% of patients were female, with breast cancer being the most common in women and colon cancer in men.
- Common cancer types included adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, highlighting an urgent need for better cancer prevention, treatment, and planning in Punjab.
Article Abstract
The State of Punjab has been in focus because of aperceived increasing rate of cancer. Both print and electronic media have created an impression that Punjab, especially the cotton belt of Malwa Region, has become a high incidence cancer region. Actually the increased number of cancer patients might be at least partly because of increasing population and heightened health awareness and reporting. The purpose of this study is to find out the pattern of cancer amongst patients registered in Mukh Mantri Punjab Cancer Rahat Kosh Scheme (MMPCRKS), under cancer registry at Rajindra Hospital Patiala from the various districts of Punjab. The study covers 500 cancer patients registered under MMPCRKS at Rajindra Hospital Patiala, for free cancer treatment. Information regarding age, gender, religion, method of diagnosis and affected sites was obtained. Results were analyzed statistically. Of the 500 patients, 65% were females and 35% were males. The most affected female age groups were 50-54 and 60-64; while males in the age groups of 65-69 and 60-64 had the highest risk. The leading cancers in females were breast followed by cervix and ovary where as in males they were were colon followed by esophagus and tongue. The commonest histological type was adenocarcinoma followed by squamous cell carcinoma. The increasing trend of cancer in Punjab is alarming. Since this study is a preliminary investigation, it could provide a leading role in prevention, treatment and future planning regarding cancer in Punjab.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.12.5107 | DOI Listing |
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